{
 "id": "source/wikipedia-ahmed-riza-en",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "wikipedia-ahmed-riza-en",
 "label": {
  "en": "Ahmet Rıza — English Wikipedia"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مقالة ويكيبيديا الإنجليزية عن أحمد رضا (1858 – 26 فبراير 1930)، زعيم جمعية الاتحاد والترقي في باريس ومؤسس «مشورت» وأول رئيس لمجلس المبعوثان بعد 1908 وداعية الوضعية الأول في تركيا.",
  "en": "English Wikipedia article on Ahmed Rıza (1858 – 26 February 1930), Paris leader of the Committee of Union and Progress, founder of Meşveret, first President of the restored Chamber of Deputies in 1908, and Turkey's leading positivist ideologue."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "Ahmet Rıza",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Wikipedia contributors",
    "given": ""
   }
  ],
  "publisher": "Wikipedia (English)",
  "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmet_R%C4%B1za",
  "language": "en",
  "reliability_note": "Pointer for entity facts only (Wikipedia broad rule, AGENTS.md). Read in full at revision 1378306443 on 26 October 2026. It gives the birth year as 1858 while citing the Atatürk Encyclopedia entry headed 1858/1859, and the Arabic article and Wikidata give 1859 — the split is stated in the record. On religion it gives a philosophy, not a school: his professed positivism, his service as the Société Positiviste Muslim/Ottoman representative, and his opponents accusations of atheism; it also reports him condemning the Hamidian massacres as contrary to Islam and the Qurʾan.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-25",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}