{
 "id": "source/wikipedia-francis-marrash-en",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "wikipedia-francis-marrash-en",
 "label": {
  "en": "Francis Marrash — English Wikipedia"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مقالة ويكيبيديا الإنجليزية عن فرنسيس مراش؛ تُستخدم لوقائع الكيان فقط. تروي حياته في حلب وباريس، ودراسته الطب، وأعماله من «غابة الحق» إلى «مشهد الأحوال»، وأثره في جبران والأدب العربي الحديث.",
  "en": "English Wikipedia article on Francis Marrash; used for entity facts only. A featured article: it recounts his Aleppo childhood, his two Paris journeys and medical studies, his blindness, and his works from Ghabat al-haqq to Mashhad al-ahwal, with his influence on Kahlil Gibran and modern Arabic poetry."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "Francis Marrash",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Wikipedia contributors",
    "given": ""
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026,
     10,
     12
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "Wikipedia (English), revision 1379808674 of 12 October 2026",
  "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Marrash",
  "language": "en",
  "reliability_note": "Pointer for entity facts only (Wikipedia rule, AGENTS.md): a fact is used only where the article cites a source for it. Read in full on 26 October 2026 and checked against the recorded revision. Its notes document the birth date (29 June 1836 from the 1897 Al-Hilal obituary, quoted by Zaydan; 1835 in al-Himsi) and the death year (about 1873 in the obituary; 1874 supported by his sister Maryana's elegy, al-Himsi and Abu-Uksa, with his writings still appearing in Al-Jinan in 1874). On religion it says he was born 'to an old Melkite family of merchants' (citing Wielandt 1992 and Zeidan 1995) — family framing — and its categories file him under 'Syrian Melkite Greek Catholics'; its cited scholarship (Hawi; Jayyusi) describes his own thought in Christian terms — his belief in the benevolence of the Catholic Church's authority and his reading of the Christian belief in universal love — without naming an affiliation for him.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-26",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}