{
 "id": "source/wikipedia-houari-boumediene-en",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "wikipedia-houari-boumediene-en",
 "label": {
  "en": "Houari Boumédiène — English Wikipedia"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مقالة ويكيبيديا الإنجليزية عن هواري بومدين؛ تُستخدم لوقائع الكيان فقط. تروي نشأته قرب قالمة واسمه عند الولادة محمد بن إبراهيم بوخروبة، وقيادته الجناح العسكري لجبهة التحرير، وانقلابه سنة 1965 على بن بلة، وحكمه حتى وفاته سنة 1978.",
  "en": "English Wikipedia article on Houari Boumédiène; used for entity facts only. It recounts his upbringing near Guelma and his birth name Mohammed ben Brahim Boukharouba, his command of the FLN's military wing, his 1965 coup against Ben Bella, and his rule until his death in 1978."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "Houari Boumédiène",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Wikipedia contributors",
    "given": ""
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026,
     9,
     30
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "Wikipedia (English), revision 1377701693 of 30 September 2026",
  "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houari_Boum%C3%A9di%C3%A8ne",
  "language": "en",
  "reliability_note": "Pointer for entity facts only (Wikipedia rule, AGENTS.md): a fact is used only where the article cites a source for it. Read in full on 27 October 2026 and checked against the recorded revision, fetched by its revision id with the returned id asserted equal. Its infobox names Ahmed Ben Bella as his predecessor (as President) for the chairmanship of the Revolutionary Council from 19 June 1965, and himself as president from 10 December 1976 until his death on 27 December 1978. Its text warns that his birthplace appears variously as Guelma, the nearby village of Clauzel, or Héliopolis, and his birth date as 16 August 1925, 23 August 1927, or, in most sources, 1932, with his father confirming 23 August 1932 in a 1965 interview. It names no school for him: his studies at the Islamic Institute in Constantine are formation, his father's strict Islam is family background, and his making Islam the state religion is state policy.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-27",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}