{
 "id": "source/wikipedia-ismail-qemali-en",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "wikipedia-ismail-qemali-en",
 "label": {
  "en": "Ismail Qemali — English Wikipedia"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مقالة ويكيبيديا الإنجليزية عن إسماعيل كمال (1844-1919)، مؤسس ألبانيا الحديثة وأول رئيس وزرائها؛ تُستخدم لوقائع الكيان فقط. توثّق مسيرته العثمانية ومنفاه ومؤتمر المعارضة 1902 وإعلان الاستقلال في فلوره في 28 نوفمبر 1912 ووفاته في بيروجيا في 26 يناير 1919 ودفنه في تكية البكتاشية بفلوره.",
  "en": "English Wikipedia article on Ismail Qemali (1844–1919), founder of modern Albania and its first prime minister; used for entity facts only. It documents his Ottoman career, exile, the 1902 Congress of Ottoman Opposition, the Vlorë declaration of independence of 28 November 1912, his death at Perugia on 26 January 1919 and his burial in the Bektashi tekke at Vlorë."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "Ismail Qemali",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Wikipedia contributors",
    "given": ""
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026,
     10,
     8
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "Wikipedia (English), revision 1379237897 of 2026-10-08",
  "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_Qemali",
  "language": "English",
  "reliability_note": "Pointer for entity facts only (Wikipedia broad rule, AGENTS.md): a fact is used only where the article cites a source for it. Read in full on 25 October 2026. The fullest narrative source. It gives: born 16 January 1844 at Vlorë 'to an Albanian Muslim family' — a statement of family background, not a personal attestation of any school; primary schooling at Vlorë, the Zosimaia School at Ioannina, law at Istanbul; married the Greek Kleoniki Sourmeli; Ottoman civil servant from May 1860, close collaborator of Midhat Pasha, governor of Balkan towns; exiled to western Anatolia after Midhat's dismissal, recalled as governor of Beirut; his 1892 Balkan Confederation plan; governor (wali) of Tripoli, which he viewed as exile; fled by the British ambassador's yacht in May 1900 and lived eight years in exile; the Paris Congress of Ottoman Opposition (1902) and his chairmanship of its new central committee; the 1902–03 coup plot against Abdulhamid II and its failure; the 1907 secret agreement with Greece; deputy for Berat after the 1908 revolution and briefly President of the Ottoman National Assembly during the 31 March incident, afterwards cleared by investigation; the Greçë Memorandum (23 June 1911); organisation of the 1912 revolt; the declaration of independence at Vlorë on 28 November 1912 and his election as head of the Provisional Government, prime minister and foreign minister from 4 December 1912; the intercepted Bekir Fikri plot and his cabinet's resignation in January 1914; wartime exile in Paris and his memoirs, written with Somerville Story; death of an apparent heart attack at Perugia on 26 January 1919 (Wikidata gives 24 January); burial in 'the local tekke of the Bektashi Order' at Vlorë. A burial place is a fact about his funeral, not an attestation of his own affiliation, and is not used as one.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-25",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}