{
 "id": "source/wikipedia-ma-al-aynayn-fr",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "wikipedia-ma-al-aynayn-fr",
 "label": {
  "en": "Ma al-'Aynayn — French Wikipedia (Ma El Aïnin)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مقالة ويكيبيديا الفرنسية عن ماء العينين؛ تُستخدم لوقائع الكيان فقط. تصف أباه بأنه مؤسس «الجماعة الصوفية الفاضلية» وتصفه هو بأنه شيخ ومرابط له تلاميذ كثيرون، وتؤرخ ميلاده «نحو 1831» بالقرب من ولاتة ووفاته في 23 أكتوبر 1910 في تزنيت.",
  "en": "French Wikipedia article on Ma al-'Aynayn; used for entity facts only. It describes his father as founder of 'the Sufi congregation Fadiliyya' and him as a sheikh and marabout with numerous disciples, and dates his birth 'about 1831' near Oualata and his death to 23 October 1910 at Tiznit."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "Ma El Aïnin",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Wikipedia contributors",
    "given": ""
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026,
     10,
     17
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "Wikipedia (French), revision 240446469 of 2026-10-17",
  "URL": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_El_A%C3%AFnin",
  "language": "French",
  "reliability_note": "Pointer for entity facts only (Wikipedia broad rule, AGENTS.md): a fact is used only where the article cites a source for it. Read in full on 25 October 2026. It gives: Muhammad al-Mustafa 'dit Ma El Aïnin', 'né vers 1831 près d'Oualata (actuelle Mauritanie)' — the 'about 1831' agreeing with the Arabic article's exact Hijri date (27 Sha'ban 1246, converting to 10 February 1831) against the English and Spanish articles' 1830; died 23 October 1910 at Tiznit (against the Arabic article's Gregorian pairing of 25 October 1910, recorded as a conflict); twelfth son of Muhammad Fadil, 'fondateur de la congrégation soufie Fadiliyya' — founder of the Sufi congregation Fadiliyya — and himself 'un cheikh et marabout' with 'de nombreux disciples (tlamid)'; the article names his own line 'la Fadiliyya-Ma'ïniyya' when describing his brotherhood's desert-edge network; educated by his father at the family zawiya in the Tagant, memorising Qur'an, hadith and fiqh, master of the Arabic language by 16, after which he 'began to preach'; studied at Tolba/Tiznit and with Mauritanian and Moroccan ulema; the 1904 jihad, the march against Fez in June 1910 at the head of 6,000 horsemen at about 80, the defeat by General Moinier's column near Sidi Salah (Kasba-Tadla) on 23 June 1910 and his wounding; the article also states that at Tiznit 'il se proclame Mahdi' — a claim the museum carries only as this article's attributed claim; his works include Mubsir al-mutashawwif 'ala Muntakhab al-Tasawwuf; Le Clézio's novel Désert weaves his 1910 expedition.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-25",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}