{
 "id": "source/wikipedia-ma-anliang-zh",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "wikipedia-ma-anliang-zh",
 "label": {
  "en": "Ma Anliang — Chinese Wikipedia"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مقالة ويكيبيديا الصينية عن ما انليانغ؛ تُستخدم لوقائع الكيان فقط. تجعله الابن الأكبر لما جان آو، واسمه الأصلي ما سبعة وخمسة (马七五)، وتذكر أنه قاد قوات المنحوان سنة 1911 مستخدمًا شبكة منحوان أسرته، وخاض صراع قانسو السياسي في أوائل الجمهورية، ومات مريضًا في هتشو سنة 1918؛ ولا تنصّ على انتمائه الشخصي إلى طريقة.",
  "en": "Chinese Wikipedia article on Ma Anliang; used for entity facts only. It makes him the eldest son of Ma Zhan'ao, gives his original name as Ma Qiwu, records that in 1911 he levied menhuan troops using his family's menhuan network, fought the Gansu political struggles of the early Republic, and died of illness at Hezhou in 1918; it does not state his personal membership of an order."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "马安良",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Wikipedia contributors",
    "given": ""
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026,
     10,
     7
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "Wikipedia (Chinese), revision 94825065 of 7 October 2026",
  "URL": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%AE%89%E8%89%AF",
  "language": "zh",
  "reliability_note": "Pointer for entity facts only (Wikipedia rule, AGENTS.md): a fact is used only where the article cites a source for it. Read in full on 27 October 2026, fetched through the MediaWiki API by its recorded revision id with the returned id asserted equal. An independent Chinese tradition, not a translation of the English article: it rests chiefly on Zhao Songyao, 'Ma Anliang and the Gansu political struggles of the early Republic' (1989), and Gao Wende (ed.), Dictionary of Chinese Ethnic History Figures (1990), and gives his birth and death years (1855, 1918) from Beijing archival material. Its menhuan passage says he 'used the menhuan to levy menhuan troops' （利用门宦强拔门兵） in 1911–12 — an organisational use of the network, not a statement of his personal membership — and photographs his tomb's gongbei arch at Dahejia.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-27",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}