{
 "id": "source/wikipedia-ma-jian-zh",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "wikipedia-ma-jian-zh",
 "label": {
  "en": "Muhammad Ma Jian — Chinese Wikipedia"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مقالة ويكيبيديا الصينية عن ما جيان؛ تُستخدم لوقائع الكيان فقط. وهي أوسع سيرة له: عالم شاديان (6 يونيو 1906 – 16 أغسطس 1978) الذي درس الفارسية عند هو سونغشان ثلاث سنين، ودخل المدرسة الإسلامية النظامية في شنغهاي التي أسّسها ها ده تشنغ، ودرس في الأزهر ثماني سنين، وأسّس تخصص العربية في جامعة بكين، وترجم القرآن و«تاريخ العرب» لهتّي.",
  "en": "Chinese Wikipedia article on Ma Jian; used for entity facts only. The fullest biography of him: the Shadian scholar (6 June 1906 – 16 August 1978) who studied Persian under Hu Songshan for three years, entered the Shanghai Islamic Normal School founded by Ha Decheng, studied eight years at al-Azhar, founded the Arabic programme at Peking University, and translated the Qur'an and Hitti's History of the Arabs."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "馬堅",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Wikipedia contributors",
    "given": ""
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026,
     10,
     13
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "Wikipedia (Chinese), revision 95006671 of 13 October 2026",
  "URL": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%85",
  "language": "zh",
  "reliability_note": "Pointer for entity facts only (Wikipedia rule, AGENTS.md): a fact is used only where the article cites a source for it. Read in full on 27 October 2026 and checked against the recorded revision. It gives his birth on 6 June 1906 at Shadian in Gejiu, Yunnan, and his death on 16 August 1978 at Beijing; his original names Ma Yushu and Ma Wanqing, courtesy name Zishi, and religious name Muhammad Makin; his childhood Qur'an study under the ahongs Ma Mingfu and Wang Fuyun; three years under Hu Songshan at Guyuan studying Persian and translating the Wiqaya and the Gulistan; entry into the Shanghai Islamic Normal School founded by the ahong Ha Decheng; eight years at al-Azhar and the Dar al-Ulum Arabic college; the 1939 hajj mission; his Qur'an translation work with Ha Decheng's encouragement; the Peking University professorship from 1946 and the founding of its Arabic programme; and his posthumous complete Qur'an translation of 1981. It names no school, order or movement for him.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-27",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}