{
 "id": "source/wikipedia-ma-zhanao-zh",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "wikipedia-ma-zhanao-zh",
 "label": {
  "en": "Ma Zhan'ao — Chinese Wikipedia"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مقالة ويكيبيديا الصينية عن ما جان آو؛ تُستخدم لوقائع الكيان فقط. تذكر أن أسرته توارثت منصب مشيخة الإسلام، وأنه درس في العشرين من عمره في الجامع الكبير بحي داشيوشيانغ في شيآن حتى «ارتدى اللباس» (تخرّج أهونغًا)، ثم عمل أهونغًا في مسجدي مونيغو وداخجيا منتميًا إلى منحوان هواسي (花寺门宦)، وقاد ثوّار هتشو ثم استسلم للتشينغ سنة 1872 وأرسل ابنه ما سبعة وخمسة (ما انليانغ) إلى معسكر العدو، وتقاعد في آخر عمره أهونغًا في داخجيا؛ وتؤرّخ مولده سنة 1830 ووفاته سنة 1886.",
  "en": "Chinese Wikipedia article on Ma Zhan'ao; used for entity facts only. It records that his family were hereditary Islamic religious leaders, that at twenty he studied at the Great Mosque of Daxuexiang in Xi'an until he 'received the vestment' (graduated as an ahong), then served as ahong at the Monigou and Dahejia mosques belonging to the Huasi menhuan, led the Hezhou rebels, surrendered to the Qing in 1872 sending his son Ma Qiwu (Ma Anliang) to the enemy camp, and retired to Dahejia as an ahong; it dates his birth to 1830 and his death to 1886."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "馬占鰲",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Wikipedia contributors",
    "given": ""
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026,
     10,
     7
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "Wikipedia (Chinese), revision 94824626 of 7 October 2026",
  "URL": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8D%A0%E9%B0%B2",
  "language": "zh",
  "reliability_note": "Pointer for entity facts only (Wikipedia rule, AGENTS.md): a fact is used only where the article cites a source for it. Read in full on 27 October 2026, fetched through the MediaWiki API by its recorded revision id with the returned id asserted equal. An independent Chinese tradition, not a translation of the English article: it cites Gao Wende (ed.), Dictionary of Chinese Ethnic History Figures (1990), a National Chengchi University thesis on the Ma families and a paper on the Ma Bufang warlord group for the Huasi menhuan sentence. Its own categories file him under the Jahriyya （哲合忍耶）, at odds with its text's Huasi (Khufiyya) menhuan; categories are filings, not attestation, and the text governs.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-27",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}