{
 "id": "source/wikipedia-marun-al-naqqash-en",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "wikipedia-marun-al-naqqash-en",
 "label": {
  "en": "Marun al-Naqqash — English Wikipedia"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مقالة ويكيبيديا الإنجليزية عن مارون النقاش؛ تُستخدم لوقائع الكيان فقط. تذكر مولده في صيدا في 9 فبراير 1817 في أسرة مارونية، وعمله رئيسًا لكُتّاب جمارك بيروت وعضوًا في غرفتها التجارية، وسفره إلى إيطاليا سنة 1846، واقتباسه مسرحية موليير «البخيل» (نُشرت 1847 وعُرضت 1848) بوصفها أول عرض مسرحي معروف بالعربية، ومسرحيتيه اللاحقتين، ووفاته بالحمى في طرسوس في 1 يونيو 1855؛ وتصفه في صدرها بأنه «تاجر ماروني»، وتسمي أخاه نقولا وابن أخيه سليم من أهل المسرح.",
  "en": "English Wikipedia article on Marun al-Naqqash; used for entity facts only. It gives his birth at Sidon on 9 February 1817 into a Maronite family, his work as chief clerk of the Beirut customs and member of its chamber of commerce, his 1846 journey to Italy, his Arabic adaptation of Molière's Miser as Al-bakhil (published 1847, staged 1848), the first known theatre performance in Arabic, his two later plays, and his death of fever at Tarsus on 1 June 1855. Its lead calls him personally a 'Maronite merchant', and it names his brother Nicolas and his nephew Salim as fellow men of the theatre."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "Marun Al Naqqash",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Wikipedia contributors",
    "given": ""
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026,
     10,
     26
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "Wikipedia (English), consulted 26 October 2026",
  "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marun_Al_Naqqash",
  "language": "en",
  "reliability_note": "Pointer for entity facts only (Wikipedia rule, AGENTS.md): a fact is used only where the article cites a source for it. The Wikipedia API was unavailable in this run, so no revision id could be recorded; the article was read in full on the public site on 26 October 2026 and the facts are as read on that date. Its lead calls him personally a 'Sidon-born Maronite merchant' and its early-life section says he was born into a Maronite family, citing Matti Moosa (1972). It names his brother Nicolas and his nephew Salim Al Naqqash — Salim is the nephew, not a brother.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-26",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}