{
 "id": "source/wikipedia-muhammad-mustafa-al-maraghi-ar",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "wikipedia-muhammad-mustafa-al-maraghi-ar",
 "label": {
  "en": "Muhammad Mustafa al-Maraghi — Arabic Wikipedia"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مقالة ويكيبيديا العربية عن محمد مصطفى المراغي؛ تُستخدم لوقائع الكيان فقط. مقالة موسّعة توثّق سيرته القضائية في السودان ومصر، ومشيخته للأزهر مرتين، وقوانينه في الأحوال الشخصية، وحادثة رفضه فتوى الملك فاروق، ووفاته ليلة 14 رمضان 1364 هـ / 22 أغسطس 1945. خانة الدين والمذهب في صندوقها فارغة.",
  "en": "Arabic Wikipedia article on Muhammad Mustafa al-Maraghi; used for entity facts only. A long article recording his judicial career in the Sudan and Egypt, his two terms as Sheikh al-Azhar, his personal-status legislation, the episode of his refusal of King Farouk's fatwa demand, and his death on the night of 14 Ramadan 1364 AH / 22 August 1945. Its infobox religion and madhhab fields are blank."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "محمد مصطفى المراغي",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Wikipedia contributors",
    "given": ""
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026,
     10,
     5
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "Wikipedia (Arabic), revision 72346389 of 5 October 2026",
  "URL": "https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%8A",
  "language": "ar",
  "reliability_note": "Pointer for entity facts only (Wikipedia broad rule, AGENTS.md): a fact is used only where the article cites a source for it. Read in full on 24 October 2026; the article rests on published Arabic biographies and Azhar literature (al-Bahiyy 2009; Shakir). It gives: born 9 March 1881 (7 Rabi' al-Akhar 1298 AH) at El Maragha, Sohag, into a family of judges and scholars; memorised the Qur'an; studied at al-Azhar under Ali al-Salihi and Muhammad Abduh; 'alimiyya degree 26 May 1904, first of his cohort; qadi of Dongola then Khartoum; resigned 1907; Grand Qadi of the Sudan 1 August 1908 – 1919, insisting on appointment by the Khedive's decree and winning his judges freedom to choose among the schools' opinions; refused the protocol for receiving King George V at Suakin (1911); led the Egyptians of the Sudan in the 1919 demonstrations for Saad Zaghloul and was put on indefinite leave; the Cairo posts (head of sharia inspection 1919; president of the Grand Sharia Court 1920; of the Supreme Sharia Court 1923) and the July 1920 personal-status law separating the judges from the Hanafi-only rule and his 1929 marriage law; first appointment as Sheikh al-Azhar dated 28 May 1928 (the German article and the TDV entry give 22 May 1928 — the record notes both); the 1928 reform memorandum; resignation on 10 October 1929 (the lead rounds this to 'resigned in 1930', and the German article frames the departure as a royal dismissal); reappointment April 1935; Law 26 of 1936; the Fatwa Committee founded 11 August 1935 with its cross-madhhab composition (3 Hanafi, 3 Maliki, 3 Shafi'i, 2 Hanbali members); the illness at the Mowasat hospital in Alexandria, his refusal of King Farouk's demand for a fatwa barring the king's divorced wife from remarrying, and his death — the infobox gives the place as Alexandria — on the night of Wednesday 14 Ramadan 1364 (22 August 1945). His works list includes Bahth fi tarjamat al-Qur'an wa-ahkamiha (Cairo 1355/1936), al-Zamala al-insaniyya, Tafsir Juz' Tabarak and al-Awliya' wa'l-mahjurun. Its infobox gives his religion as Islam, generically, and names no madhhab for him — a silence the record's faith note relies on.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-25",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}