{
 "id": "source/wikipedia-mustafa-kemal-ataturk-en",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "wikipedia-mustafa-kemal-ataturk-en",
 "label": {
  "en": "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk — English Wikipedia"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مقالة ويكيبيديا الإنجليزية عن مصطفى كمال أتاتورك ⁦(نحو 1881 – 10 تشرين الثاني 1938)⁩، مؤسس الجمهورية التركية وأول رؤسائها؛ تعرض مسيرته العسكرية من سالونيك وموناستير وحرب الاستقلال، وإصلاحاته العلمانية من إلغاء الخلافة إلى قانون القبعة والأبجدية اللاتينية، وتختم بفصل عن الجدل حول معتقداته الدينية الشخصية بين التأكيدات الإسلامية في خطاباته ونسبته عند باحثين إلى اللاأدرية أو الربوبية أو الإلحاد.",
  "en": "English Wikipedia article on Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (c. 1881 – 10 November 1938), founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey; it covers his military career from Salonica and Monastir through the War of Independence, his secularising reforms from the abolition of the caliphate to the Hat Law and the Latin alphabet, and closes with a section on the debate over his personal religious beliefs, between the positive affirmations of Islam in his speeches and scholarly attributions of agnosticism, deism or atheism."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Wikipedia contributors",
    "given": ""
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026,
     11,
     1
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "Wikipedia (English), revision 1383246204 of 1 November 2026",
  "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk",
  "language": "en",
  "reliability_note": "Live article version retrieved in-session via the MediaWiki API on 2 November 2026; the publisher field carries the exact revision ID it was read at, re-asserted identical on a second query. Read in full. Its religious-beliefs section states that his beliefs are debated, quotes his own description of Islam as 'the most reasonable and most natural' religion, and reports that 'various sources' have called him an agnostic, a non-doctrinaire deist or even an atheist; the unbelief attributions are scholars' characterisations, not unbelief in his own words.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-06",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}