{
 "id": "source/wikipedia-omer-nishani-en",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "wikipedia-omer-nishani-en",
 "label": {
  "en": "Omer Nishani — English Wikipedia"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مقالة ويكيبيديا الإنجليزية عن عمر نيشاني (1887-1954)، الطبيب وأول رئيس للدولة في ألبانيا الشعبية؛ تُستخدم لوقائع الكيان فقط. توثّق نشأته في غيروكاستر ودراسته الطب في إسطنبول ونضاله ضد زوغو ورئاسته هيئةَ الرئاسة 1946-1953 ووفاته في تيرانا في 26 مايو 1954.",
  "en": "English Wikipedia article on Omer Nishani (1887–1954), physician and first head of state of People's Albania; used for entity facts only. It records his Gjirokastër birth, medical studies in Istanbul, the anti-Zog struggle, his chairmanship of the Presidium 1946–1953, and his death at Tirana on 26 May 1954."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "Omer Nishani",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Wikipedia contributors",
    "given": ""
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026,
     10,
     8
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "Wikipedia (English), revision 1379238549 of 2026-10-08",
  "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omer_Nishani",
  "language": "English",
  "reliability_note": "Pointer for entity facts only (Wikipedia broad rule, AGENTS.md): a fact is used only where the article cites a source for it. Read in full on 25 October 2026. It gives: born at Gjirokastër on 5 February 1887; brother Beso a teacher of the young Enver Hoxha; studied medicine in Istanbul, graduating without practising; worked as a physician in Vienna and (1915–1918) at Ballsh, then at Tirana and Durrës hospitals until 1924; took part in the 1924 assassination attempt on Ahmet Zogu and was jailed two weeks; supported Fan Noli's June Revolution; fled abroad in December 1924 and co-founded KONARE in 1925, running its Geneva newspaper 'Liria Kombëtare' with Halim Xhelo until 1932; settled in Vienna, married the Austrian Rozvita von Woler, and was sentenced to death in absentia in Albania; returned after the 1939 Italian invasion and briefly sat on the collaborationist Council of State, a step he told Hoxha he regretted; joined the National Liberation Movement on its formation in September 1942; chaired the Standing Committee of the National Liberation General Council (1943), then the Anti-Fascist National Liberation Council at the Congress of Përmet (May 1944) with the foreign-affairs portfolio; on 11 January 1946 chaired the Constituent Assembly, transformed on 16 March into the People's Assembly, and served as first Chairman of its Presidium — head of state — until 1953, without being a member of the ruling Party of Labour; his brother Besim was arrested in 1952; he resigned officially for health reasons on 24 July 1953 and was succeeded by Haxhi Lleshi on 1 August; a Ministry of Interior dossier records that the autopsy concluded suicide. A 1988 compilation of his articles and speeches was published as 'Për Shqipërinë e popullit'. The article states nothing about his religion, and Wikidata carries no religion statement for him.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-25",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}