{
 "id": "source/wikipedia-sami-frasheri-en",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "wikipedia-sami-frasheri-en",
 "label": {
  "en": "Sami Frashëri — English Wikipedia"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مقالة ويكيبيديا الإنجليزية عن سامي فراشري (شمس الدين سامي، 1850-1904)؛ تُستخدم لوقائع الكيان فقط. تصف أسرته بأنها أسرة ألبانية مسلمة ذات انتماءات بكتاشية، وتذكر بدء دراسته في تكية فراشر البكتاشية، وأعماله المعجمية والموسوعية وكتابه في قضية ألبانيا.",
  "en": "English Wikipedia article on Sami Frashëri (Şemseddin Sami, 1850–1904); used for entity facts only. It describes his family as a Muslim Albanian family 'of Bektashi religious affiliations', records that he began his studies at the Bektashi tekke in Frashër, and covers his dictionaries, his encyclopedia and his Albanian treatise."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "Sami Frashëri",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Wikipedia contributors",
    "given": ""
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026,
     9,
     26
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "Wikipedia (English), revision 1376878947 of 2026-09-26",
  "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami_Frash%C3%ABri",
  "language": "English",
  "reliability_note": "Pointer for entity facts only (Wikipedia broad rule, AGENTS.md): a fact is used only where the article cites a source for it. Read in full on 25 October 2026. It gives: born 1 June 1850 at Frashër, son of Halit Bey (1797–1859) and Emine (1814–1861), his father of the Dakollari branch of the Frashëri family; the family is 'a distinguished Muslim Albanian family of Bektashi religious affiliations' — a statement about the family, which the record treats as family background, never as the man's own attested affiliation; he began his studies at the Bektashi tekke in Frashër (an education fact), then the Zosimea school at Ioannina, finishing its eight-year programme in seven; to Istanbul in 1872, Ottoman bureaucracy and journalism, postings to Tripoli and Rhodes; the Istanbul alphabet of 1879 and the Society for the Publication of Albanian Writings (October 1879); the Korçë Albanian school opened 7 March 1887; the six-volume Kâmûsü'l-A'lâm (1889–1899 in the works list; the section text says written 1889–1899 and the last volume 1899) and the Kâmûs-ı Türkî (1899–1901); the treatise Albania: What she has been, What she is, What she shall be (1899) — the article records that Turkish historians generally do not accept the attribution to him while Albanian works express no doubt, and the museum carries the attribution dispute as such; he 'supported Turkish nationalism ... along with secularism (anti-clericalism or laicism) against theocracy'; died 18 June 1904 'after a severe illness at his home in Erenköy, Istanbul' (the Turkish article gives 1 July 1904 and the German 5 June 1904 — recorded as conflicts); his son Ali Sami Yen founded Galatasaray. No statement in the article attests Sami's own membership of the Bektashi order, and none is recorded.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-25",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}