{
 "id": "work/abu-jial-poem-on-the-judham-raid",
 "class": "work",
 "slug": "abu-jial-poem-on-the-judham-raid",
 "label": {
  "ar": "شعر أبي جعال الجذامي بعد ردّ النبي ما أُخذ من جذام",
  "en": "Abu Ji'al al-Judhami's verses after the Prophet restored what was taken from Judham"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "قصيدة على روي الراء قالها أبو جعال حين فُرغ من ردّ ما أُخذ من جذام: يذكر عاذلة تدافع في الأسارى، وأن الأمر لو وُكل إلى عوص وأوس لما رُجي العتق، ورحلتهم إلى يثرب على الإبل المجربة ووقوفهم عند النبي؛ قال ابن هشام إن قوله «ولا يُرجى لها عتق يسير» وقوله «عن العتق الأمور» عن غير ابن إسحاق.",
  "en": "A ra'-rhymed poem Abu Ji'al composed when the restitution to Judham was done: a reproaching woman pleading for the captives, the thought that had the matter been left to Us and Aws no release would be hoped for, their journey to Yathrib on tried camels and their stand before the Prophet; Ibn Hisham marks two phrases as from other than Ibn Ishaq."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "literature"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "poem",
  "genre": [
   "poetry"
  ],
  "made": {
   "by_muslims": true,
   "basis": "unverified",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "language": "language/arabic",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 264-265",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-fable-5-1",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-13"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Fable 5.1; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 264-265; the poet's full name is not given"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "قصيدة على روي الراء قالها أبو جعال، وهو من [[group/banu-dubayb|الضبيب]] من جذام، حين فرغوا من ردّ ما أُخذ منهم في [[event/raid-of-zayd-on-judham|غزوة زيد بن حارثة إلى جذام]]. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/264}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مضمونها",
     "markdown": "يذكر الشاعر عاذلة لم تعذل برفق ولولا قومه لأوقد بها السعير، تدافع في الأسارى ببغمتها ولا يُرجى لها عتق يسير، ولو وُكلت إلى عوص وأوس لرجعت بها الأمور عن العتق؛ ويصف ركائبهم التي سارت إلى يثرب تحاذر أن يُكرر بها المسير، وورودهم ماء يثرب بعد غضب وسير شديد في طلب الماء، على كل جمل مجرب كالذئب غليظ، ويختم بقوله: يداي لأبي سليمى كل جيش بيثرب إذ تناطحت النحور، غداة ترى المجرب مستكيناً خلاف القوم هامته تدور. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/264}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "قال ابن هشام إن قوله «ولا يُرجى لها عتق يسير» وقوله «عن العتق الأمور» عن غير ابن إسحاق. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/265}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "من شرح المحققين",
     "markdown": "«بطبّ» برفق، و«حُشّ» أُوقد، و«حار» رجع، و«يُعلّ» يُكرر، و«الحفاظ» الغضب، و«الربع» ورود الإبل الماء لأربعة أيام، و«القرب» السير في طلب الماء، و«السيد» الذئب، و«النهد» الغليظ، و«الأقتاد» أدوات الرحل، و«النحور» الصدور. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/264}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "work/abu-jial-poem-on-the-judham-raid",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "A qasida on the rhyme of the ra, composed by Abu Ju'al, who was of the [[group/banu-dubayb|Dubayb]] of Judham, when they had finished paying back what had been taken from them in [[event/raid-of-zayd-on-judham|the expedition of Zayd ibn Haritha against Judham]]. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/264}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Content",
     "markdown": "The poet speaks of a blaming woman who did not blame gently; but for his people, he would have kindled a fire with her. She pushes among the captives with her strength, and no small freedom is hoped for her. Had the matter been entrusted to Awas and Aws, the affairs would have turned back from freeing them. He describes their camels, which travelled toward Yathrib, wary of being driven hard again, and their arrival at the water of Yathrib after anger and a hard march in search of water, on every experienced camel, strong like a wolf. He ends by saying: my hands are for Abu Sulayma, every army at Yathrib, when the throats clashed on a morning when the experienced one is seen humbled, his head turning against his people. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/264}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The account",
     "markdown": "Ibn Hisham says that the lines \"and freedom is not hoped for her\" and \"the affairs turned back from freeing\" come from a source other than Ibn Ishaq. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/265}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Commentators' glosses",
     "markdown": "\"Bi-tabb\" means gently; \"hushsha\" means was kindled; \"hara\" means returned; \"yu'allu\" means is repeated; \"al-hifaz\" means anger; \"al-rabi'\" means the camels coming to water after four days; \"al-qurb\" means a hard march in search of water; \"al-sayyid\" means the wolf; \"al-nahd\" means thick-bodied; \"al-aqtad\" means the parts of a saddle; \"al-nuhur\" means the chests. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/264}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "work/abu-jial-poem-on-the-judham-raid",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/raid-of-zayd-on-judham",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/judham",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/islam-of-rifaa-ibn-zayd-al-judhami",
  "person/rifaa-ibn-zayd-al-judhami",
  "event/raid-of-zayd-on-judham",
  "group/judham",
  "event/expedition-of-dhat-al-salasil",
  "group/banu-dubayb",
  "group/banu-dula",
  "group/kahlan"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}