{
 "id": "work/farazdaq-verses-on-al-aqra-ibn-habis",
 "class": "work",
 "slug": "farazdaq-verses-on-al-aqra-ibn-habis",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أبيات الفرزدق في الأقرع بن حابس وأسرى بني العنبر",
  "en": "Al-Farazdaq's verses on al-Aqra' ibn Habis and the captives of Banu al-Anbar"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "ثلاثة أبيات من قصيدة للفرزدق يوردها ابن هشام عقب خبر سبي بني العنبر: أن ابن حابس قام عند رسول الله بخطة حازم طامح إلى المجد، فأُطلق له الأسرى الذين في الحبال مغللة أعناقهم، وكفى أمهات الخالفين غلاء الفداء وسهام المقاسم.",
  "en": "Three verses from a longer poem by al-Farazdaq that Ibn Hisham quotes after the account of the Banu al-Anbar captives: that Ibn Habis stood before the Messenger of God with a resolute, glory-seeking plea, and the captives bound in ropes with fettered necks were released for him, sparing the mothers of those left behind the price of ransom and the arrows of the division of spoils."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia",
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/umayyad"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "literature",
  "skirmishes-raids-expeditions",
  "slavery-and-freedom"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "poem",
  "languages": [
   "ar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 p. 270",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-fable-5-1",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-13"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Fable 5.1; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 p. 270; text not reproduced; the full qasida not identified here (needs_source)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "يقول ابن هشام، لا ابن إسحاق: «وقال الفرزدق في ذلك»، ويورد ثلاثة أبيات «في قصيدة له» عقب خبر سبي [[group/banu-al-anbar|بني العنبر]] وشفاعة وفد تميم فيهم. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/270} مضمونها أن [[person/al-aqra-ibn-habis|ابن حابس]] قام عند رسول الله بخطة رجل وثّاب إلى المجد حازم، فأُطلق له الأسرى الذين كانوا في الحبال مغلّلة أعناقهم، فكفى أمهات «الخالفين» غلاءَ الفداء أو سهامَ من يقتسمون السبي. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/270} ويُعرض في المتحف بالمعنى، ويُقرأ النص في الطبعة."
    },
    {
     "heading": "علامات الرواية",
     "markdown": "- «الخالفين» عند أبي ذر بمعنى الذين تخلفوا في أهلهم، وفي ثلاث نسخ «الخائفين». {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/270}\n- الفرزدق شاعر أموي متأخر عن الحدث بأجيال، من ولد غالب التميمي، فأبياته شهادة قبلية لاحقة على الحادثة لا رواية لها؛ انظر [[person/farazdaq|الفرزدق]]."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "work/farazdaq-verses-on-al-aqra-ibn-habis",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Ibn Hisham, not Ibn Ishaq, gives the line \"al-Farazdaq said about that\", and quotes three verses \"in one of his qasidas\" after the account of the captivity of [[group/banu-al-anbar|Banu al-Anbar]] and the intercession of the delegation of Tamim on their behalf. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/270} Their sense is that [[person/al-aqra-ibn-habis|Ibn Habis]] stood before the Messenger of God with the manner of a man who is quick to pursue honour and firm in judgement, so the prisoners who had been held with their necks in chains were released to him. This spared the mothers of those who had been left behind the high price of ransom, or the lots of those who divided the captives. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/270} The museum gives the sense here; the text is read in the edition."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Notes on the transmission",
     "markdown": "- In Abu Dharr's version, \"al-Khalifin\" means those who stayed behind with their families; in three copies it reads \"al-Khaifin\" (those who feared). {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/270}\n- Al-Farazdaq was an Umayyad poet who came many generations after the event, from the line of Ghalib of Tamim. His verses are therefore a later tribal testimony to the event and not a transmission of it; see [[person/farazdaq|al-Farazdaq]]."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "work/farazdaq-verses-on-al-aqra-ibn-habis",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 8,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/farazdaq",
   "type": "authored_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-aqra-ibn-habis",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/sariyya-of-uyayna-to-banu-tamim",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/banu-al-anbar",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/sariyya-of-uyayna-to-banu-tamim",
  "work/salma-bint-attab-verses-on-banu-al-anbar",
  "group/banu-al-anbar",
  "person/al-aqra-ibn-habis",
  "person/al-zibriqan-ibn-badr",
  "event/delegation-of-banu-tamim",
  "event/raid-of-ibn-abi-hadrad-on-batn-idam",
  "person/hassan-ibn-thabit"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}