{
 "id": "work/hassan-poem-enumerating-the-maghazi",
 "class": "work",
 "slug": "hassan-poem-enumerating-the-maghazi",
 "label": {
  "ar": "قصيدة حسان في تعداد أيام الأنصار مع النبي",
  "en": "Hassan ibn Thabit's poem enumerating the Ansar's campaigns with the Prophet"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "قصيدة على روي اللام تعدّد مشاهد الأنصار مع النبي من بدر إلى تبوك؛ أوردها ابن إسحاق خاتمةً لباب براءة، وذكر ابن هشام أنها تُروى أيضاً لعبد الرحمن بن حسان وأن بيتها الأخير عن غير ابن إسحاق.",
  "en": "A lam-rhymed poem listing the Ansar's battles beside the Prophet from Badr to Tabuk; Ibn Ishaq places it at the close of the Bara'a chapter, and Ibn Hisham notes it is also attributed to Hassan's son Abd al-Rahman and that its last verse comes from a source other than Ibn Ishaq."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "literature",
  "battles"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 630.9991991622005,
  "latest": 631.9985352197195
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0631~",
   "hijri": "0009~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "لا يذكر ابن إسحاق تاريخاً؛ القصيدة تذكر تبوك آخر الغزوات فهي بعدها، والنسبة إلى حسان أو ابنه عبد الرحمن محل رواية (ص199).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "poem",
  "genre": [
   "poetry"
  ],
  "made": {
   "by_muslims": true,
   "basis": "unverified",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "authors": [
   "person/hassan-ibn-thabit"
  ],
  "language": "language/arabic",
  "composed": {
   "edtf": "0631~",
   "hijri": "0009~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "لا يذكر ابن إسحاق تاريخاً؛ القصيدة تذكر تبوك آخر الغزوات فهي بعدها، والنسبة إلى حسان أو ابنه عبد الرحمن محل رواية (ص199).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "issue": {
   "ar": "لمن هذه القصيدة: لحسان بن ثابت أم لابنه عبد الرحمن؟"
  },
  "perspectives": [
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "ibn-ishaq",
    "stance": {
     "ar": "لحسان بن ثابت"
    },
    "summary": {
     "ar": "يوردها ابن إسحاق لحسان يعدّد فيها أيام الأنصار مع النبي ومواطنهم معه في غزواته."
    },
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   },
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "ibn-hisham-variant",
    "stance": {
     "ar": "تُروى لعبد الرحمن بن حسان"
    },
    "summary": {
     "ar": "قال ابن هشام إنها تُروى أيضاً لابنه عبد الرحمن بن حسان، وإن عجز آخر أبياتها عن غير ابن إسحاق."
    },
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 199-200",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-fable-5-1",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-8a"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Fable 5.1; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 199-200"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "قصيدة على روي اللام ينسبها ابن إسحاق إلى [[person/hassan-ibn-thabit|حسان بن ثابت]]، يعدّد فيها أيام [[group/ansar|الأنصار]] مع النبي ويذكر مواطنهم معه في غزواته، وقد ختم بها باب حج أبي بكر وبراءة. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/199}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المناسبة والنسبة",
     "markdown": "يقدّم ابن إسحاق القصيدة بقوله إن حساناً قالها يعدّد أيام الأنصار مع النبي. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/199} ويضيف ابن هشام أنها تُروى أيضاً لعبد الرحمن بن حسان ابن الشاعر، فالنسبة محل رواية لا جزم. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/199} ويقول ابن هشام أيضاً إن عجز البيت الأخير منها عن غير ابن إسحاق. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/200}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مضمون القصيدة",
     "markdown": "تفتتح القصيدة بسؤال إنكاري: أليس قوم الشاعر خير معدّ كلها نفراً ومعشراً؟ ثم تسرد شهودهم [[event/battle-of-badr|بدراً]] بأجمعهم مع الرسول، وبيعتهم التي لم ينكثها أحد. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/199} وتذكر يوم [[event/battle-of-uhud|أحد]] في الشعب، ويوم [[event/expedition-of-dhu-qarad|ذي قرد]] على الجياد، ويوم [[place/waddan|ودّان]] حين أجلوا أهله، وليلة طلبوا فيها عدوهم، وغزوة بنجد، وليلة [[event/battle-of-hunayn|حنين]]، وغزوة القاع، ويوم البيعة. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/199} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/200} ثم تمضي إلى غزوة [[event/conquest-of-mecca|الفتح]] حيث كانوا في سريته مرابطين، ويوم [[event/battle-of-khaybar|خيبر]] في كتيبته، ويوم سار الرسول إلى [[event/expedition-to-tabuk|تبوك]] وهم راياته الأُوَل وساسة الحرب. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/200} وتختم بأن أولئك القوم أنصار النبي وقوم الشاعر الذين ينتسب إليهم، ماتوا كراماً ولم تُنكث عهودهم. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/200}\n\nومن أبياتها المشهورة: «أولئك القوم أنصار النبي وهم قومي أصير إليهم حين أتّصل». {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/200}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "من شرح المحققين",
     "markdown": "يفسّر محققو طبعة 1936 ألفاظ القصيدة الغريبة: «حُصِلوا» بمعنى جُمعوا، وينقلون عن أبي ذر الخشني وجهاً آخر في قراءتها، و«ما ألَوا» بمعنى ما قصّروا مع روايتين أخريين، و«الرقص» ضرب من المشي هو الخبب، و«الحزن» ما ارتفع من الأرض، و«القفل» الرجوع، و«حين أتّصل» أي حين أنتسب. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/199} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/200} ويذكرون رواية «داسوها» في موضع «جاسوها». {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/200}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما لم يُذكر هنا",
     "markdown": "نص القصيدة كاملاً لا يُنقل في المتحف؛ ويرجع القارئ إلى ديوان حسان وإلى الصفحتين المذكورتين من سيرة ابن هشام."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "work/hassan-poem-enumerating-the-maghazi",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "A qasida on the rhyme of the lam, attributed by Ibn Ishaq to [[person/hassan-ibn-thabit|Hassan ibn Thabit]]. In it he enumerates the days of the [[group/ansar|Ansar]] with the Prophet and names their places in his campaigns. Ibn Ishaq closes the section on the pilgrimage of Abu Bakr and the Declaration of Immunity with it. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/199}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Occasion and attribution",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq introduces the qasida by saying that Hassan composed it to enumerate the days of the Ansar with the Prophet. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/199} Ibn Hisham adds that it is also transmitted for Abd al-Rahman, the son of the poet Hassan, so the attribution rests on transmission and is not certain. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/199} Ibn Hisham also says that the last line of the poem differs in wording in sources other than Ibn Ishaq. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/200}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Content of the qasida",
     "markdown": "The qasida opens with a rhetorical question: is not the poet's people the best of all the tribes in number and in company? It then lists their presence at [[event/battle-of-badr|Badr]] with the Messenger, all of them, and the pledge that none of them broke. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/199} It recalls the day of [[event/battle-of-uhud|Uhud]] in the mountain pass, the day of [[event/expedition-of-dhu-qarad|Dhu Qarad]] on horses, the day of [[place/waddan|Waddan]] when they drove out its people, a night when they pursued their enemy, an expedition to Najd, the night of [[event/battle-of-hunayn|Hunayn]], the expedition of al-Qa', and the day of the pledge. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/199} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/200} It then goes on to the [[event/conquest-of-mecca|Conquest]], where they stood guard in his detachment, the day of [[event/battle-of-khaybar|Khaybar]] in his battalion, and the day the Messenger marched to [[event/expedition-to-tabuk|Tabuk]], when they were his first banners and the managers of war. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/200} It ends by saying that those people are the Ansar of the Prophet and the tribe of the poet to whom he traces his descent, and that they died honoured, with their pledges unbroken. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/200}\n\nOne of its well-known lines says that they are the Ansar of the Prophet, and they are my people, whom I join when I am connected. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/200}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Commentators' glosses",
     "markdown": "The editors of the 1936 edition explain the rare words of the poem: \"huslu\" means gathered; they report another reading from Abu Dharr al-Khushani, and \"ma alaw\" means did not fall short, with two other transmissions; \"al-raqs\" is a kind of trot; \"al-hazn\" is the high ground; \"al-qafl\" is return; \"hina attasil\" means when I trace my descent. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/199} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/200} They also note a transmission reading \"dasuha\" in place of \"jasuha\". {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/200}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Not reproduced here",
     "markdown": "The museum does not give the full text of the qasida. The reader is referred to the diwan of Hassan and to the two pages cited from the biography of Ibn Hisham."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "work/hassan-poem-enumerating-the-maghazi",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 20,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/hassan-ibn-thabit",
   "type": "authored_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "وتروى لابنه عبد الرحمن (ص199)",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/ansar",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-badr",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-uhud",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/expedition-of-dhu-qarad",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-hunayn",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/conquest-of-mecca",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-khaybar",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/expedition-to-tabuk",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/waddan",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "person/muhammad",
  "place/medina",
  "group/early-muslims",
  "group/quraysh",
  "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb",
  "person/khalid-ibn-al-walid",
  "person/uyayna-ibn-hisn"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}