{
 "id": "work/hassan-reply-to-asma-bint-marwan",
 "class": "work",
 "slug": "hassan-reply-to-asma-bint-marwan",
 "label": {
  "ar": "جواب حسان بن ثابت على عصماء بنت مروان",
  "en": "Hassan ibn Thabit's reply to Asma' bint Marwan"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "أربعة أبيات على المتقارب يجيب بها حسان عصماء: بنو وائل وبنو واقف وخطمة دون بني الخزرج؛ متى ما دعت سفهاً ويحها بعولتها والمنايا تجيء، فهزّت فتى ماجداً كريم المداخل والمخرج، فضرّجها من نجيع الدماء بعد الهدوّ فلم يأثم.",
  "en": "Four verses in which Hassan answers Asma': Banu Wa'il, Banu Waqif and Khatma are beneath Banu al-Khazraj; whenever she called out in folly, woe to her, with her wailing while the fates came on, she stirred a noble young man of honourable comings and goings, who stained her with dark blood after nightfall and incurred no sin."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "literature"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "poem",
  "languages": [
   "ar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 p. 286",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-fable-5-1",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-14"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Fable 5.1; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 p. 286; text not reproduced"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "أربعة أبيات يقول ابن إسحاق إن [[person/hassan-ibn-thabit|حسان بن ثابت]] أجاب بها [[work/asma-bint-marwan-verses-against-the-ansar|شعر عصماء بنت مروان]]. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/286} يقلب فيها هجاءها: بنو وائل وبنو واقف وخطمة دون بني الخزرج؛ ثم يصف ما جرى لها: متى ما دعت سفهاً، ويحها، بعولتها والمنايا تجيء، فهزّت فتى ماجداً كريم المداخل والمخرج، فضرّجها من نجيع الدماء بعد الهدوّ ولم يأثم. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/286} ويفسّر المحققون التضريج بالتلطيخ بالدم، والهدوّ بساعة من الليل. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/286}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "علامات الرواية",
     "markdown": "- الأبيات تصف القتل بصيغة الماضي، فهي عند ابن إسحاق جواب على شعرها وتأريخ لمقتلها معاً، مع أن سياقه يجعل الجواب قبل القتل؛ يُنبّه عليه في [[event/killing-of-asma-bint-marwan|مدخل الخبر]]. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/286}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "work/hassan-reply-to-asma-bint-marwan",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Four verses that Ibn Ishaq says [[person/hassan-ibn-thabit|Hassan ibn Thabit]] used to answer [[work/asma-bint-marwan-verses-against-the-ansar|the verses of Asma bint Marwan]]. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/286} They turn her satire back on her: the Banu Wa'il, the Banu Waqif and Khatma are placed below the Banu al-Khazraj. They then describe what happened to her: whenever she called for folly, woe to her, her husband and the approaching deaths came, and a noble youth of a generous lineage and of a generous manner struck her, and she was stained with clotted blood after the calm of the night, without sin. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/286} The editors explain \"tadrij\" as staining with blood, and \"al-huduw\" as an hour of the night. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/286}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Notes on the transmission",
     "markdown": "- The verses describe the killing in the past tense. In Ibn Ishaq's account they are both a reply to her poetry and a record of her death, although the account places the reply before the killing. This is noted in [[event/killing-of-asma-bint-marwan|the entry on the account]]. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/286}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "work/hassan-reply-to-asma-bint-marwan",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 10,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/hassan-ibn-thabit",
   "type": "authored_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "work/asma-bint-marwan-verses-against-the-ansar",
   "type": "answered_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "أجابها حسان",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/asma-bint-marwan",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/banu-khatma",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/killing-of-asma-bint-marwan",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/killing-of-asma-bint-marwan",
  "person/asma-bint-marwan",
  "place/medina",
  "work/asma-bint-marwan-verses-against-the-ansar",
  "group/banu-umayya-ibn-zayd",
  "person/hassan-ibn-thabit",
  "person/muhammad",
  "person/umayr-ibn-adi-al-khatmi"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}