(3SI B<DAD U %AHRAHE RI%M

  ASAT!H K/ LI/   JMA(T U M$MWN K/ L: S 
RAST/ (3SI B<DAD U %AHRAHE RI%M JMA(T #1
1   PNDRHWI; &DI K/ AXT4M \ DNY KI 4RIX1
 JMA(T #111 IWNIWRS[I/KALJ TYRI   #75 MN
[   DRMYNI N&AB S I RB) MIWZIM # B5Y H2 
WZART # AS KI TW?IQ N KI4 CHW#3M KA A RA
STH B<DAD KI SNHRI &DI U 9 RASTW; K/ JAL
 P J AS/ SMRQND1 BXARA U CIN S JW]T/ \/ 
   %HR1 -T AL:KMH U TRJM/ KI T:RIK1 X"WZ
MI U ABN SI51 U W TJART J KA<!1 (LM U LW
GW; ] L/ KR CLI4 N&AB S RB) AWN[ARIW1 KI
NI+A PNDRHWI; &DI K/ AXT4M \ DNY KI 4RIX
1 JMA(T #111 IWNIWRS[I/KALJ TYRI CHW#3M 
JMA(T #11 %AX E   TH!IBW; KI "MA? MJMW(I
 TWQ(AT E#1, E#2 SBQ KY KRTA H1 MIWZIM K
/ ALFA= M I SBQ (3SI TH!IB KI ?QAFTI U (
LMI "MA?    TRJMH1 ALJBRA1 )B    U %AHRA
HE RI%M P M(A%RW; K/ 3HMI T"(L KI AQSAM 
P H    TJART1 KA<! U K4BW; KI NQL-:RKT1 
SFR1 U HR FRIQ # KY PAY U KY .WY4 AWN[AR
IW K/ JMA(T #7 U #8 K/ N&AB    #2023) M 
WS)I ZM9/ KI TJART P "] %AX N1 AS LI/ MI
WZIM # %AHRAHE RI%M ] _I R.A H4 N&AB KI 
DS4WIZ JS KA J@ZH LY GY The Ontario Curr
iculum, Grades #11 and #12: Canadian and
 World Studies, #2015 KW+ ] J9C/ G'/ #23
 AKTWBR #2026 (ISWI   #12 JMADI AVWL #14
48 8  N&AB S I RB) MIWZIM # B5Y H2 WZART
 # AS KI TW?IQ N KI4 SBQ KA MQ&D )LBH TJ
ZIH KRI; K A %HR U A TJARTI JAL # A TH!I
B K/ (RWJ M KY :&H "+A1 U #1500 S _P/ %A
HRAHE RI%M P M(A%RW; K/ 3HMI T"(L KI "MA
? KA J@ZH LI;4 P*TR MN[4 NW MR:L/ TIN AS
[I%NW;    %HR1 (LM1 RASTH    M B[T/ "H J
N P GRWP 3RI 3RI JAT/ "H4 MIWZIM M A2I %
AHRAHE RI%M KA NQ%H N2 KVS KA NQ%H AST(M
AL KRI;4 KVS KA KW'Z I RASTH CLI/ SBQ K/
 MRA:L I RASTH CLI/ #9MRA:L   #75MN[   M
(LM   )ALB (LM   M(YRI ^SA RASTH DI.I; J
ARI R.I; HIN+ >\[ *API; "MI ALMARI P R.I
; P*V AGV #1 (3SI RYST #750 M XVFT DM%Q 
S (RAQ MNTQL /TI H1 U AS K/ #S KY BDV4 A
LDWL         AL(3SI         #2 B<DAD KI 
BNYD DJLH P A GWL %HR    KS # AS KA NQ%H
 B5Y U _I KIW;4 T/SIS MDIN         ALSVM
 B<DAD #3 HARWN R%ID U MAMWN %HR K/ (RWJ
 P DW XLIF/    DR3R1 DWLT1 U (LM B)WR PA
LISI4 HARWN ALR%ID   (BD ALLH ALM/MWN BN
 HARWN ALR%ID #4 -T AL:KMH U TRJM/ KI T:
RIK IW5NI1 FARSI U SRYNI S (RBI M    KS 
# TRJMH KY1 KY1 U KS K/ LI/4 BIT AL:KM  
          XZ9         AL:KM             
 :RK         ALTRJM         #5 X"WZMI U 
ALJBRA MSAWATI; :L KR# KI A K4B # A (LM 
] AS KA 5M DY1 U HNDI HNDS/ (RBI DNY M >
'/4 ALX"WZMI #6 ABN SI5 U )B BXARA KA A 
)BIB JS KI K4B &DIW; IWRP M P]8@I G'I4 A
BN SI5 #7 SMRQND U BXARA WS)I AI%Y M RAS
T/ K/ DW %HR    KA<!1 RI%M U MDRS/4 SMRQ
ND   BXAR         #8 RAST/ P A SY: ABN B
)W)H MRAK% S CIN \    W %HRW; U 4JRW; K/
 3R/ M KY BYN KRTA H4 ABN B)W)         M
:MD BN (BD ALLH #9 TJART B)WR T"(L QAFL/
 SAM9 K/ SWA KY L/ KR CL/    XYVT1 ZB9I;
1 -MARY; U M!AHB4 ALTJAR         FI AL  
      SVM islam.museum/ur/exhibits/pathw
ay-g#11-chw#3m-baghdad-and-the-silk-road
s/ I &F:H .WL# K/ LI/ KW+ ASKIN KRI; AB 
>P J9T/ "H M QDIM (LWM ] M:FW= R.# U >G/
 PHNC9/ M B<DAD U -T AL:KMH KA KR"D BYN 
KR SKTA /;4   #2 , #4 M DW (LMI "K5M/ BT
A SKTA /; U MSLM DNY S 3HR 9 KA A?R D.A 
SKTA /;4   #5 , #6 M %AHRAHE RI%M P T"(L
 K/ F@D/ U NQ&9 A S Z FRIQW; K/ LI/ J9C 
SKTA /;4   #7 , #8 , #9 MHART KI J9C J >
P # )/ KY AS P P9C SWAL4 >P K/ >L/ P J9C
/ JAT/ "H2 PAS /# P PASPWR[ KI MHR K/ SW
A K* M:FW= N /TA4 J9C K/ LI/ JavaScript 
C2 SWAL U 9 KI KLID AS K/ B<IR P]8/ U PR
N[ /T/ "H4 SWAL #1 AZ #5 XVFT KS SAL (3S
IW; ] MLI8 #622 #711 #750 #1258 AS/ MR:L
H #1 M SI.I;    (3SI RYST SWAL #2 AZ #5 
-T AL:KMH KN ZB9W; S TRJMH KRTA \A8 IW5N
I1 FARSI U SRYNI V)INI U FR9SISI &RF CIN
I TRKI U MNGWLI AS/ MR:LH #4 M SI.I;    
-T AL:KMH U TRJM/ KI T:RIK SWAL #3 AZ #5
 X"WZMI KA 5M KS (LM S J]A H8 )B B&RYT M
WSIQI ALJBRA AS/ MR:LH #5 M SI.I;    X"W
ZMI U ALJBRA SWAL #4 AZ #5 ABN SI5 KS %H
R S \/8 QR)BH BXARA QAHRH DM%Q AS/ MR:LH
 #6 M SI.I;    ABN SI5 U )B SWAL #5 AZ #
5 %AHRAHE RI%M K/ QAFL/ SAM9 K/ SWA KY L
/ JAT/ \/8 SAM9 K/ SWA K* N &RF FWJI; XY
VT1 ZB9I; U -MARY; &RF SW5 AS/ MR:LH #9 
M SI.I;    TJART B)WR T"(L DW3RH JWABI K
LID    AS4D K/ LI/    XVFT KS SAL (3SIW;
 ] MLI8   #750 (AS/ MR:LH #1 M SI.I;    
(3SI RYST    -T AL:KMH KN ZB9W; S TRJMH 
KRTA \A8   IW5NI1 FARSI U SRYNI    AS/ M
R:LH #4 M SI.I;    -T AL:KMH U TRJM/ KI 
T:RIK    X"WZMI KA 5M KS (LM S J]A H8   
ALJBRA    AS/ MR:LH #5 M SI.I;    X"WZMI
 U ALJBRA    ABN SI5 KS %HR S \/8   BXAR
A    AS/ MR:LH #6 M SI.I;    ABN SI5 U )
B    %AHRAHE RI%M K/ QAFL/ SAM9 K/ SWA K
Y L/ JAT/ \/8   XYVT1 ZB9I; U -MARY;    
AS/ MR:LH #9 M SI.I;    TJART B)WR T"(L 
       DW3RH S5\ J SI.A W AP# ALFA= M S5
\4 J TM L.W G/ W &RF ASI >L/ P RH/ GA1 U
 _T/ SWA "] N P]8/ GA4 M QDIM (LWM ] M:F
W= R.# U >G/ PHNC9/ M B<DAD U -T AL:KMH 
KA KR"D BYN KR SKTA /;4 M DW (LMI "K5M/ 
BTA SKTA /; U MSLM DNY S 3HR 9 KA A?R D.
A SKTA /;4 M %AHRAHE RI%M P T"(L K/ F@D/
 U NQ&9 A S Z FRIQW; K/ LI/ J9C SKTA /;4
 M # I KSI B]/ ] SN@I KM S KM DW JML/ L.
W1 Y N%9 LGA\ K TM # SN@I1 TA K PASPWR[ 
M MHR ML/4 J L.A M[A\ WRK %I[ HR MR:L/ K
/ B(D AP# ALFA= M JWAB DI;2 HR SWAL MIWZ
IM K/ A &F:/ KI ") L/ JATA H4 5M    ____
__________ JMA(T    ________ 4RIX    ___
_____ MN&WR # B<DAD KI JGH KIW; CNI8 DW 
J<RAFI@I Y M(A%I WJWH L.I;4 -T AL:KMH M 
KN ZB9W; S TRJMH /TA \A1 U XLIF/ TRJM/ P
 XRC KKT/ \/8 X"WZMI K/ 5M U >J K/ LF= 8
ALGWR\M0 M KY T(LQ H8 KA<! K/ A WRQ KA S
MRQND S B<DAD \ PI*A KRI;    KS # B5Y1 K
S # AOAY1 KS # AS P L.A4 DW MXTLF M(A%RW
; K/ LI/ %AHRAHE RI%M K/ T"(L KA A F@DH 
U A NQ&9 L.I;4 MFT U .V    PRN[ KRI;1 NQ
L KRI; U +8ALI;1 B<IR AKA\N[ U )LBH K/ +
I[A K/4 islam.museum/ur/learn/teachers/p
athways/g#11-chw#3m-baghdad-and-the-silk
-roads/ I &F:H .WL# K/ LI/ KW+ ASKIN KRI
;