Hatma' (a sacrificial animal with its front teeth gone: its fitness)

هَتْماء

Hatma', in the lexical sense, is an animal whose front teeth have fallen out from the root. 1 The jurists differ on whether it is fit for sacrifice: the Hanafis in the sounder view allow it if it grazes and feeds; the Malikis hold that losing one tooth does not harm; the Shafi'is mostly forbid it; the Hanbalis forbid one whose front teeth are gone, and allow it if some remain. 1 2

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Animals and mercySacred space and pilgrimageWorship and the pillars

Summary

Hatma', in the lexical sense, is an animal whose front teeth have fallen out from the root. 1

Its fitness for sacrifice

The Hanafis in the sounder view allow it if it grazes and feeds; the Malikis hold that losing one tooth does not harm; the Shafi'is mostly forbid it; the Hanbalis forbid one whose front teeth are gone, and allow it if some remain. 1 2

People and things also explored

The earth made a place of prayer and purity· Al-Aqiq: the valley as a place of ihram and the carnelian stone in law (aqiq)· Hady (animal offered to the Sacred Precinct)· Rulings on the hajj· Ihram (the state of consecration for hajj or umra)· Ihsar (being prevented from completing the rite)· The Kaaba and prayer toward it (kaʿba)· Dog (kalb), fiqh rulings

Sources

  1. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.16808
  2. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.16809
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Hatma' (a sacrificial animal with its front teeth gone: its fitness)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/hatma-fiqh/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

Living

Practices, the Islamic year, festivals, food, dress and music by region.
Related

The earth made a place of prayer and purity

Sha'rawi holds that God made the whole earth a place of prayer and purity for the community of Muhammad, so that prayer is valid in every place. He treats the wrecking of mosques as a very great wrong that brings shame in this world and punishment in the next, and says that the discovery of hidden laws in creation calls for prostration in thanks.