Wrist (kuʿ), fiqh rulings

الكوع

Kuʿ, in lexicon, is the end of the forearm bone beside the thumb, plural akwaʿ; the end beside the little finger is called karsuʿ 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Global / Diaspora
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Worship and the pillars

Summary

Kuʿ, in lexicon, is the end of the forearm bone beside the thumb, plural akwaʿ; the end beside the little finger is called karsuʿ 1.

Washing to the kuʿs in ablution

The jurists agree that the first act of ablution is to wash the hands up to the kuʿs, following the Prophet ﷺ 1.

Wiping the hands to the kuʿs in dry ablution

The jurists agree that wiping the face and the hands is a pillar of tayammum, and differ on the limit for the hands 2. The Hanafis, Shafi'is, al-Thawri, Ibn Abi Salama and al-Layth hold that reaching the elbows is obligatory; the Malikis and Hanbalis hold that it reaches the kuʿs, the wrists, as also reported from Ali, al-Awza'i and Ata, and held by Ishaq and al-Tabari 2. Ibn Shihab said the armpits, and al-Darawardi said the kuʿs are obligatory and the armpits a virtue 2.

Cutting the hand for theft from the kuʿ

The Hanafis, Malikis, Shafi'is and Hanbalis hold that the first part cut from a thief is the right hand at the joint of the palm, the kuʿ, on the report that the Prophet cut the hand of a thief at the joint, and on the words of Abu Bakr and Umar: if the thief steals, cut his right hand at the kuʿ; no companion disagreed 2 3. The detail is in the entry on theft 3.

People and things also explored

The ruling on one who abandons prayer· Ada' (performance of an obligation within its time)· Adhan (the call to prayer: its ruling, wording, conditions, recommended features and the muezzin)· Bone (adhm): purity, use and retaliation· The adornment of desires and the goods of this world· The people of the bench (ahl al-suffa)· The earth made a place of prayer and purity· Spending in the way of God (infaq)

Sources

  1. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.13545
  2. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.13546
  3. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.13547
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Wrist (kuʿ), fiqh rulings”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/kuwa-wrist-fiqh/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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The ruling on one who abandons prayer

Al-Sallabi quotes Ali: whoever does not pray is an unbeliever. He then reports from al-Nawawi the dispute over one who neglects prayer while believing it obligatory: the majority (Malik, al-Shafi'i) hold him a sinner to be asked to repent, others hold him an unbeliever, a view ascribed to Ali; Abu Hanifa and the Kufans hold him not an unbeliever but to be disciplined.