Hiring by the day (muyawama)

المُيَاوَمة

Muyawama means dealing with a person by the day: fixing the period of a use to one day or several days. The jurists agree that it is lawful when both parties accept it. The legal day runs from the second dawn to sunset, though custom may fix it differently, as the Majalla does for a worker hired for a day. Muyawama differs from a fixed term (ajal), from a time limit (ta'qit), and from monthly hiring (mushahara), in that its unit is the day and its object is the use. 1 2

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Global / Diaspora
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Trade and finance

Definition

Muyawama means dealing with a person by the day, or hiring him for a day. It is the fixing of a period of use to one day or several days. 1

Related terms

A fixed term (ajal) is the future period to which a matter is attached; it may be set in days, months or longer, and its object need not be use. A time limit (ta'qit) makes a matter effective now and ending at a fixed time. Monthly hiring (mushahara) fixes use by the month, as muyawama does by the day. 1 2

Ruling

The jurists agree that it is lawful when both parties accept it. 2

Length of the day

The legal day runs from the second dawn to sunset, unlike the daylight (nahar), which runs from sunrise to sunset. Custom may also fix it: the Majalla holds that a worker hired for a day works from sunrise to the afternoon or sunset, according to local practice. 2 3

People and things also explored

Al-Madina Souq, Aleppo· Bazaar of Tabriz· Khan el-Khalili· Al-Hamidiyah Souq· Souq Waqif· Ajr al-mithl (customary wage)· Akhi Baba (title of the guild shaykh and tanners' head)· Akik (the cornelian stone, used in seal-rings)

Sources

  1. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.15347
  2. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.15348
  3. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.15349
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Hiring by the day (muyawama)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/muyawama/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Al-Madina Souq, Aleppo

The world's longest historic covered souq (13 km) in old Aleppo; a large part burned in the 2012 fighting and has been restored.