Burning of the Books of Abd al-Salam ibn Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani and His Condemnation as a Fasiq in 603

إحراق كتب عبد السلام بن عبد القادر الجيلي وتفسيقه سنة 603

c. 1206 CE · 603 AH

Baghdad

In 603 the caliph arrested al-Rukn Abd al-Salam, son of Shaykh Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani; his books were burned and he was ruled a fasiq — the same man who had informed on Ibn al-Jawzi until the latter was ruined 1. His obituary under 611 gives the mechanism: the wazir Ibn Yunus sealed his house and extracted volumes of the philosophers, the Rasa'il Ikhwan al-Safa, books of sorcery, narang and star-worship; read aloud was an address to Saturn — 'O luminous planet, you direct the spheres, give life and death, you are our god' — and when Abd al-Salam owned the hand, a great fire was lit beneath the mosque, Abu Bakr Ibn al-Maristaniyya read the volumes out one by one with curses on their writer and believers, and the crowd's cursing ran on to Abd al-Qadir and even Imam Ahmad; the qadi then ruled him fasiq, cast off his taylasan, and his grandfather's madrasa was taken from his father Abd al-Wahhab and entrusted to Ibn al-Jawzi 2.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

1190120012101220 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

In space

Baghdad

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Sides

Summary

In 603 AH the caliph had ʿAbd al-Salam ibn al-Shaykh ʿAbd al-Qadir al-Jili arrested, his books were burned, and he was declared a transgressor. He was the man who had informed on Ibn al-Jawzi, which brought Ibn al-Jawzi to disgrace. The vizier Ibn Yunus had removed from his house books of the philosophers, the Epistles of the Brethren of Purity, and books of magic and star worship, among them an address to Saturn in his own hand. A great fire was lit under the mosque, the books were read out in public, and those who wrote them and those who believed in them were cursed. The curse reached Shaykh ʿAbd al-Qadir and even Imam Ahmad. His grandfather's teaching college was taken out of his father's hands and handed to Ibn al-Jawzi 3.

Connections

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Occurred at
Baghdad

People and things also explored

The Nizamiyya Madrasa of Baghdad· Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom· The 'Adudi Bimaristan· al-Bimaristan al-Muqtadiri· Bimaristan al-Sayyida· Dar al-'Ilm of Baghdad (Sabur's library)· The Jami' al-Qati'a of Baghdad· The mosque of Qati'at Umm Ja'far

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 16
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 53-54
  3. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 16, 53-54
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Burning of the Books of Abd al-Salam ibn Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani and His Condemnation as a Fasiq in 603”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/abd-al-salam-books-burned-603/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

The Nizamiyya Madrasa of Baghdad

The Nizamiyya of Baghdad, first and most famous of the madrasas founded by the vizier Nizam al-Mulk al-Tusi: building began in 457 and sisters rose at Nishapur, Isfahan, Herat, Basra, Mosul and Amid; the Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni then Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi taught in it, and it mothered the Sunni institutional model that the later madrasas of Baghdad followed — the caliphs prayed there and Nizam al-Mulk himself visited to inspect its library.