Egypt's famine and epidemic, 695

قحط مصر ووباؤها سنة 695هـ

c. 1295 CE · 695 AH

Cairo

The year five and ninety opened, with the people of Egypt in severe dearth and extreme epidemic, so that they ate carrion. In a single day one thousand five hundred funerals were carried out, and they dug great pits and buried many people together in them 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Egypt & Nile
Review
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In time

1280129013001310 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

In space

Cairo

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Famine and plague in Egypt in 695 AH

The year 695 began with the people of Egypt suffering a severe famine and an excessive plague, to the point that they ate carrion. On a single day one thousand five hundred funerals were carried out. They dug great pits and buried many people together in them 1.

From Ibn al-ʿImad's Shadharat al-Dhahab, the events of 695 AH: a readable text produced by the scanning process named in the Arabic source ("Abel Vigen"), whose passages were checked and whose entries were selected for the museum.

Connections

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Occurred at
Cairo

People and things also explored

Al-Azhar Mosque· The Dar al-Hikma of Cairo· Baybars takes the sultanate, 658 AH· Capture of Cairo· death of Asad al-Dīn Shīrkūh — Saladin chosen vizier in his place· The great earthquake of Egypt, 608 AH· Four madhhab qadis appointed in Egypt, 663· From Jan Balat through Tuman Bay to Qansuh al-Ghuri, 905–906

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 748
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Egypt's famine and epidemic, 695”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/egypt-famine-plague-695/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

Al-Azhar Mosque

Al-Azhar at Cairo: founded by the Fatimids as the mosque of their da'wa, then turned by the vizier Ya'qub ibn Killis in 378 into a university teaching the sciences and letters — from a pulpit reserved for the Fatimid call into one of Egypt's foremost centres of learning beside the mosques of Amr, Ibn Tulun and al-Hakim.