Damascus submits to the Tatars, 658

دخول التتار دمشق واستسلامها سنة 658هـ

c. February 1260 CE · c. Safar 658 AH

Damascus → Nablus

When Aleppo's fall reached Damascus on a Saturday, al-Nasir fled; Hulagu's aman was proclaimed and Hama's keys sent after him — while the citadel resisted until twenty mangonels cracked the Tarama tower, then yielded for aman and Kitbugha was installed. Baalbek and Nablus fell, al-Nasir was taken under aman into Hulagu's service, and the khan recrossed the Euphrates leaving a detachment — while Damascus's Christians raised the cross through the markets 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

125012601270 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

In space

Damascus

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Sides

Summary

News of the taking of Aleppo reached Damascus on Saturday, and al-Malik al-Nasir fled. Hulagu's envoys entered the city that day, and the decree granting safety to Damascus was read out. The keys of Hama were handed to Hulagu, and its ruler and al-Nasir went toward Gaza. The citadel of Damascus resisted, and the Tatars besieged it and kept up the bombardment with twenty catapults against the Tarama Tower until it cracked. Its people asked for safety and were granted it, and the deputy Kitbugha took up residence there. They also took Baalbek and its citadel, and they took Nablus and its districts by the sword. Then they captured al-Malik al-Nasir and took him under safe conduct, and he remained in Hulagu's service for some months. Then Hulagu crossed the Euphrates on his return and left a Tatar contingent in Syria. The Christians of Damascus rose up, raised their heads, lifted the cross and paraded with it, and forced people to stand for it from their shops on the twenty-second of Ramadan 2.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
al-Nasir, lord of Damascus· Kitbugha Noyan
Occurred at
Damascus· Nablus

People and things also explored

Sibt Ibn al-Jawzi's procession of women's hair and the march to Nablus, 606· Sayf al-Din al-Qaymari· al-Nasir, lord of Damascus· Damascus· the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)· Qasr Hiraql / Qasr Shams al-Muluk· The Umayyad Mosque of Damascus· The Fitna of the Hafiz Abd al-Ghani in Damascus in 595

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 298-299
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p.298-299
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Damascus submits to the Tatars, 658”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/mongols-take-damascus-658/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-18.

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Related

Sibt Ibn al-Jawzi's procession of women's hair and the march to Nablus, 606

In 606 Sibt Ibn al-Jawzi sat in Damascus's congregational mosque exhorting to jihad; women had cut their braids for him — he told of Abu Qudama of Damascus and the woman who sent her hair saying 'make it a rein for your horse in God's path' — and he had them made into bridles for the mujahidin's mounts; when he mounted the pulpit and they were brought out, they were three hundred bridles, and the people cried out and cut as many again. The governor of Damascus and the notables were present; when he descended, the governor walked with the Sibt, and the people rode out through the prayer-ground gate in uncounted numbers, marched to Nablus to fight the Franks, took prisoners and killed, and returned safe and laden.