The fall of Nisibis and the Baghdad riot, 362

سقوط نصيبين وفتنة بغداد 362هـ

c. 973 CE · 362 AH

In 362 the Byzantine host entered Nisibis, sacked it and held it twenty-two days, overrunning all Diyar Rabi'a; refugees reaching Baghdad stormed the mosques, broke minbars, barred the khutba and attacked al-Muti''s palace, denouncing him for weakness — the people rose in their thousands, an army was sent, the Byzantines were routed and their amir and patricians taken, the heads sent to Baghdad with a victory letter 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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In time

960970980990 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era

Summary

In 362 AH the Byzantine hosts entered Nasibin, plundered it and took control of the whole land of Rabi'a. The event had a loud echo in Baghdad itself. 1

Captivity and unrest

The Byzantines killed many men of Nasibin, took captives from among its women and children, and remained there for some twenty days. A large number of people from those lands arrived in Baghdad. They spread through the mosques, broke the pulpits, stopped the Friday sermon, and tried to attack the palace of the caliph al-Muti' li-Llah, until its gates were shut and the guards shot arrows at them. They addressed him in terms that imputed incapacity to him. 2

The response

The caliph received the people, and a multitude of common people came out, as countless as the grains of sand. Then the state sent an army that defeated the Byzantines, killed a great number of them, and captured their commander and a group of their patricians. The heads of the slain were sent to Baghdad, with a letter to al-Muti' li-Llah announcing the victory. 2

Sources

  1. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , j.7 p.64-65
  2. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , j.7 p.65
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The fall of Nisibis and the Baghdad riot, 362”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/nisibis-sack-362/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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