The Tatar Raid on Shahrazur in 629 AH

غارة التتار إلى شهرزور سنة 629

c. 1231 CE · 629 AH

Shahrazur

In 629, with Jalal al-Din dead, the Tatars raided as far as Shahrazur; the caliph al-Mustansir spent on armies sent with Qushtumur al-Nasiri, who joined Muzaffar al-Din Kokburi of Arbil, and the Tatars fell back 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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In time

122012301240 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

In space

Shahrazur

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Mongol invasions

Sides

Summary

In 629 AH the Tatars, after the death of Jalal al-Din, wreaked havoc and reached Shahrazur. Al-Mustansir bi-Llah spent on the armies and equipped them under Qastam al-Nasiri, and they joined the lord of Arbil, Muzaffar al-Din Kukburi, and the Tatars retreated 1.

The death of Jalal al-Din Khwarazm-shah, whom the sources describe as a "barrier between the Muslims and the unbelievers," was the signal for new Tatar tours through al-Jazira and the mountain lands. This raid, however, was met for the first time by a combined force of the Abbasid caliphate's armies and the troops of the lord of Arbil. The Tatar withdrawal from Shahrazur was one of the few times they turned back from a target in those years, and it was a prelude to the standing of al-Mustansir's army against them later 1.

Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
Shahrazur
Had participant
Mongol empire· al-Mustansir bi'llah Mansur ibn al-Zahir· Muzaffar al-Din Kökburi

People and things also explored

The Tatars Return to Rayy and Hamadan in 621 AH· The Tatars Take Arbil by the Sword in 634 AH· Oh Islam· Conquest of Shahrazur, al-Samaghan and Darabadh· Death of Caliph al-Mustansir Billah and accession of al-Musta'sim in 640· death of Zayn al-Din Yusuf of Irbil — Muzaffar al-Din Kokburi succeeds· Muzaffar al-Din of Irbil marches on Mosul and returns· Muzaffar al-Din of Irbil besieges Mosul

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 129
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Tatar Raid on Shahrazur in 629 AH”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/tatars-shahrazur-629/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Related

The Tatars Return to Rayy and Hamadan in 621 AH

In 621 the Tatars returned from the Qipchaq lands to Rayy; the survivors who had drifted back found the Tatars upon them — killing and enslaving — then Qum and Kashan were sacked, Hamadan massacred, and at Tabriz they fought a set battle with the Khwarazmians.