'Abd al-Haqq al-Sunbati

عبد الحق السنباطي

c. 1438 CE · 842 AH – c. 6 June 1525 CE · c. 1 Ramadan 931 AH

Shaykh al-Islam, 'the cream of the learned' — memorized the books in Cairo, licensed by Ibn Hajar and al-'Ayni to teach and give fatwa, led the iqra' at al-Azhar; then moved his whole household to Mecca 'to die at one of the Sanctuaries', where generations studied under him — 'grandsons were joined to grandfathers'; died at dawn Friday at the start of Ramadan 931, Ma'la 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · Jurist
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Egypt & Nile · Arabia
Review
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Life in time

1400142514501475150015251550 c. c. c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Ibn al-Himsi, Ahmad ibn Muhammad · Ali ibn Muhammad al-Ashmuni · Taqi al-Din Ibn Qadi 'Ajlun · Burhan al-Din Ibn Abi Sharif al-Maqdisi · Ibrahim Ibn al-Qalqashandi

Education

Summary

The scholar Abd al-Haqq ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Haqq al-Sunbati al-Qahiri al-Shafii, known like his father as Ibn Abd al-Haqq. He was born in one of the two Jumadas in the year 842 in Sunbat. He memorised the Qur'an and the Minhaj al-Furi, and his father brought him to Cairo, where he memorised al-Umda, the two Alfiyyas, the two Shatibiyyas, the Minhaj al-Asli, the summary of al-Miftah, al-Jabariyya and al-Khazrajiyya. He studied with many leading scholars, and Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani and Badr al-Aini and others gave him a licence to teach and to issue fatwas. He took up teaching recitation at al-Azhar mosque 1.

Residence in Mecca

As al-Nur records, he was the Shaykh al-Islam and the choice of the leading scholars. He settled in Mecca with his children, family, relatives and grandchildren, wishing to die in one of the two Holy Sanctuaries. Through him the region flourished, and people took knowledge from him generation after generation, until the grandchildren were counted among the scholars of the previous generation. He died in Mecca at dawn on Friday, the first day of Ramadan, and was buried in al-Mu'alla cemetery, and people grieved for him deeply 1.

Connections

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Parent of
Shihab al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Haqq al-Sunbati

People and things also explored

Shihab al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Haqq al-Sunbati· al-Attarine Madrasa, Fez· Experience versus service, and self-development· Scientific matn (condensed school text)· Reading and culture (al-qira'a wa-l-thaqafa)· Motivation· The youth cultural crisis· Life management and choosing one's field

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 573
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “'Abd al-Haqq al-Sunbati”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abd-al-haqq-al-sunbati/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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Related

Shihab al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Haqq al-Sunbati

The Azhar's greatest preacher — son of the Meccan mujawir 'Abd al-Haqq, he preached in the Haram in his father's lifetime and prayed over him at his death; 'we never saw the crowds flock to a preacher like him', men fighting over him when he stepped down; a Sunni champion famous from Syria to Yemen and Rum, holder of the Khushabiyya chair, first a coffee-prohibitionist 'then ijma' settled on its permissibility'; Egypt went dark at his death in late Safar [950] — the largest funeral al-Sha'rani ever saw bar al-Ramli's.