'Abd Allah al-Fakihi, the grammarian

عبد الله الفاكهي النحوي

c. 1493 CE · 899 AH – c. 1564 CE · 972 AH

Al-Fakihi of Mecca — son of an Abyssinian freedwoman, b. 899; he wrote his Qatr al-Nada sharh at eighteen and found it already being read in Cairo — answering the students' difficulty, they would not believe him until he proved the author was himself; he coined definitions of nahw in a booklet then commented them — 'unprecedented'; 'he had no peer in his time in grammar, he was a sign of God's signs' 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · teacher · writer
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
Arabia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

1450147515001525155015751600 c. c. c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abu al-Su'ud Afandi · al-Sha'rani · Şaban-ı Veli · سليمان القانوني · 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Ziyad, mufti of Zabid

LinguisticsEducation

Summary

The scholar Abd Allah ibn Ahmad al-Fakihi al-Makki al-Shafi'i, a grammarian. His mother was an Abyssinian umm walad. He was born in 899 AH and was among the great scholars, with a share in all the sciences. 2.

A commentary written at eighteen

He wrote useful works, among them a commentary on the Ajurrumiyya and a commentary on its supplement by al-Khitab, which he mastered fully. He also wrote a very fine commentary on Qatr al-Nada by Ibn Hisham, composed in 916 AH when he was eighteen years old. When he travelled to Egypt, he found a group reading it who were puzzled by a passage. He answered their difficulty, but they did not trust the answer, since they did not know that he was its author, until he told them he was the commentator and called on the Meccans present there to confirm it. 1.

The limits of grammar

He commented on the Mulha and derived rules of grammar in a booklet of about that size, and then commented on them again in another work. No one had been first to do the like of this. In sum, he had no equal in his age in the science of grammar; he was a sign of God in it. He died in 972 AH. 3.

People and things also explored

Muhyi al-Din ibn al-Fanari· al-Attarine Madrasa, Fez· Experience versus service, and self-development· Scientific matn (condensed school text)· Reading and culture (al-qira'a wa-l-thaqafa)· Motivation· The youth cultural crisis· Life management and choosing one's field

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 366-367
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 366
  3. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 367
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “'Abd Allah al-Fakihi, the grammarian”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abd-allah-al-fakihi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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Muhyi al-Din ibn al-Fanari

The Fanari grandson — schooled in Samarkand and Bukhara, back to Rum where Selim gave him the vizier Qasim Pasha's madrasa; a lover of the Wafa'iyya Sufis, keeper of histories and saints' tales; author of Tahdhib al-Kafiya with sharh, a gloss on Mawlana-zada's Hidayat al-Hikma sharh, glosses on the Sharif's Tajrid, and Tanwir al-Duha; d. 940.