Abdul Haq

مولوي عبد الحق

–

Urdu linguist, scholar and literary critic (1870–1961), known as Baba-e-Urdu ('Father of Urdu'). He was for decades secretary of the Anjuman-i Taraqqi-i Urdu, compiled a standard English–Urdu dictionary, and campaigned for Urdu to be made the national language of Pakistan.

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At a glance

Roles
Scholar · writer · teacher
Region
South Asia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review

Life in time

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The Colonial Era · The Contemporary Era · The Modern Era Contemporaries: Ahmed Lutfi al-Sayyid · Sayyid Ali al-Mirghani · A. K. Fazlul Huq · Da Pusheng · Abd al-Qadir al-Maghribi

Place in the story

    Unknown (unknown)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Early life and formation

    Abdul Haq was born at Sarawan near Hapur in Uttar Pradesh; the Urdu article records that his ancestors were Hindu Kayasths of Hapur who converted to Islam in the Mughal era. He was educated at Aligarh under the influence of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, entered the service of Hyderabad State and rose to chief inspector of schools.12

    The Anjuman Taraqqi-i-Urdu

    Elected secretary of the Anjuman in 1912, Abdul Haq edited the journals Urdu, Science and Hamari Zaban and produced English–Urdu dictionaries, Urdu grammars and a standard Urdu textbook. After retiring from Osmania University in 1930 he lived at Delhi, then migrated to Pakistan in 1948 and continued the Anjuman's work and the Urdu College at Karachi.2

    Death and legacy

    Abdul Haq demanded that Urdu be Pakistan's sole national language. He died of bladder cancer at Karachi on 16 August 1961 and was buried in the grounds of the Federal Urdu College; Pakistan Post issued a commemorative stamp in his honour in 2004.23

    Sources

    Sources

    1. Abdul Haq — Urdu Wikipedia
    2. Abdul Haq — English Wikipedia
    3. Abdul Haq — Wikidata Q2993002
    4. Abdul Haq — Arabic Wikipedia
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Abdul Haq”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abdul-haq/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-26.

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    People

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