Najm al-Din al-Badrai

نجم الدين البدرائي

1198 CE · 594 AH – c. November 1257 CE · Dhu al-Qa'da 655 AH

Baghdad

The faridi (b. 594) — taught at the Nizamiyya, built Damascus's famous Badra'iyya madrasa; appointed qadi of Baghdad against his will he died fifteen days later, Dhu al-Qa'da 655 — 'God spared him the Tatar calamity' 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · Jurist · teacher
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq · Egypt & Nile
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

11501175120012251250127513001325 c. c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abu al-Abbas al-Qurti · Abu Bakr ibn Qawam al-Balisi · Al-Baydawi, Abd Allah ibn Umar · al-Kamal al-Darir · Muwaffaq al-Din al-Kawashi

In space

Baghdad

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Place in the story

    sunni-shafii (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Overview

    Al-Badra'i, the scholar-fara'idi; he taught at the Nizamiyya, conducted chancery correspondence more than once, and transmitted at Aleppo, Damascus, Egypt and Baghdad; he built at Damascus the great madrasa named for him, the Badra'iyya. 1

    Praise

    Al-Dhahabi said he was "a jurist-scholar, pious, a dignitary, reserved, of noble worth and abundant sanctity, humble, gentle-natured, approachable"; he held Baghdad's judgeship reluctantly and died fifteen days later in Dhu'l-Qa'da — God spared him the Tatars' calamity. Al-Suyuti: of Badraya, a village in Wasit's territory. 1

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Died in
    Baghdad

    People and things also explored

    The Nizamiyya Madrasa of Baghdad· Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom· The 'Adudi Bimaristan· al-Bimaristan al-Muqtadiri· Bimaristan al-Sayyida· Dar al-'Ilm of Baghdad (Sabur's library)· The Jami' al-Qati'a of Baghdad· The mosque of Qati'at Umm Ja'far

    Sources

    1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 277
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Najm al-Din al-Badrai”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-badrai/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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    Wing

    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    The Nizamiyya Madrasa of Baghdad

    The Nizamiyya of Baghdad, first and most famous of the madrasas founded by the vizier Nizam al-Mulk al-Tusi: building began in 457 and sisters rose at Nishapur, Isfahan, Herat, Basra, Mosul and Amid; the Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni then Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi taught in it, and it mothered the Sunni institutional model that the later madrasas of Baghdad followed — the caliphs prayed there and Nizam al-Mulk himself visited to inspect its library.