al-Fasihi al-Istrabadhi

الفصيحي الإستراباذي

c. 1220 CE · 13 Dhu al-Hijja 616 AH

Baghdad

Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Abi Zayd ibn Muhammad ibn Ali, the grammarian known as al-Fasihi al-Istrabadhi. He studied grammar with Abd al-Qahir al-Istrabadhi, author of al-Jumal, and became so deep in it that he was the best informed man of his age. He came to Baghdad, settled there, and taught grammar for a time at the Nizamiyya madrasa; many benefited from him. Among those who studied with him was the king of the grammarians al-Hasan ibn Safi, and Abu Tahir al-Silafi narrated from him. He died in Baghdad on Wednesday, 13 Dhu al-Hijja 616. Ibn Khallikan said it was not known whether his nisba al-Fasihi refers to Tha'lab's book al-Fasih or to something else 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Review
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Life in time

110011251150117512001225125012751300 c. c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Muwaffaq al-Din Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi · Abdallah al-Yunini · Abu al-Abbas al-Azafi · Abu al-Abbas al-Qurti · Abu al-Hajjaj al-Biyasi

In space

Baghdad

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

Abu'l-Hasan 'Ali b. Abi Zayd b. Muhammad b. 'Ali the grammarian, known as al-Fasihi of Istrabadh; he took grammar from 'Abd al-Qahir, author of the Jumal of Istrabadh, and dove deep until he became the most knowledgeable of his age; he came to Baghdad, settled, and taught grammar at the Nizamiyya madrasa for a time — multitudes profited from him, among them the king of grammarians al-Hasan b. Safi — and Abu Tahir al-Silafi transmitted from him. 1

His death

He died Wednesday 13 Dhu'l-Hijja 616 at Baghdad; Ibn Khallikan said it was not known whether his nisba al-Fasihi points to Tha'lab's Kitab al-fasih or to something else. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Lived in
Baghdad
Died in
Baghdad
Studied under
Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani

People and things also explored

The Nizamiyya Madrasa of Baghdad· Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom· The 'Adudi Bimaristan· al-Bimaristan al-Muqtadiri· Bimaristan al-Sayyida· Dar al-'Ilm of Baghdad (Sabur's library)· The Jami' al-Qati'a of Baghdad· The mosque of Qati'at Umm Ja'far

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 70
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Fasihi al-Istrabadhi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-fasihi-al-istrabadhi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The Nizamiyya Madrasa of Baghdad

The Nizamiyya of Baghdad, first and most famous of the madrasas founded by the vizier Nizam al-Mulk al-Tusi: building began in 457 and sisters rose at Nishapur, Isfahan, Herat, Basra, Mosul and Amid; the Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni then Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi taught in it, and it mothered the Sunni institutional model that the later madrasas of Baghdad followed — the caliphs prayed there and Nizam al-Mulk himself visited to inspect its library.