Abu 'Ali al-Tabari, author of al-Muharrar

أبو علي الطبري صاحب المحرر

c. 961 CE · 350 AH

Al-Husayn b. al-Qasim Abu 'Ali al-Tabari the Shafi'i jurist (d. 350); he studied under Abu 'Ali b. Abi Hurayra, excelled and settled at Baghdad, and composed al-Muharrar — the first book ever written on legal divergence — plus al-Ifsah on the madhhab, a book on jadal and one on usul al-fiqh; he died at Baghdad in 350 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Jurist · author
Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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Life in time

92093094095096097098099010001010102010301040 c. c. c.
Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Ghani ibn Sa'id al-Azdi · Abd al-Jabbar al-Hamadhani · Abd al-Rahman al-Nasir li-Din Allah al-Umawi · Abu al-Wafa' al-Buzjani, Muhammad ibn Muhammad · Abu Ali al-Muhassin al-Tanukhi

Law and courts

Summary

Al-Husayn ibn al-Qasim Abu Ali al-Tabari, the Shafiʿi jurist (d. 350 AH), author of the first book written on the jurisprudence of disagreement. 1

Al-Muharrar

He studied under Abu Ali ibn Abi Hurayra, excelled in the field and settled in Baghdad. He wrote the book "al-Muharrar," which is the first book written on the disagreements between jurists. He also wrote "al-Ifsah" on the school, a book on disputation, and a book on the principles of jurisprudence. He died in Baghdad in the year 350 AH. 1

People and things also explored

Ahliyya (legal capacity: to have rights and duties, and to act; its stages from the womb to full maturity, and what impairs it)· Democracy and the Sharia — compatibility and conflict· Fatwa on the satellite channels — its benefit and harm· Secularism and Islam — conflict or concord· Stoning (rajm) as a penalty for zina· Allusion to a proposal during the waiting period· Aman (safe-conduct granted to enemies in war)· Amana (trust, deposit and what is entrusted)

Sources

  1. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , j.7 p.8-9
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu 'Ali al-Tabari, author of al-Muharrar”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-husayn-al-tabari-faqih/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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Wing

People

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Related

Ahliyya (legal capacity: to have rights and duties, and to act; its stages from the womb to full maturity, and what impairs it)

Ahliyya is lexically suitability, and it is of two kinds: capacity to have rights and duties, the capacity of liability; and capacity to act, that is to perform acts recognised by the law. Its bearer passes through the stages of the foetus, childhood, discernment, puberty and maturity. Liability is complete from birth and incomplete for the foetus; the capacity to act is partial at discernment and full with puberty and reason. It is affected by heavenly impediments such as madness, imbecility, sleep, fainting, illness, slavery, menstruation, childbirth and death, and by acquired ones such as ignorance, drunkenness, jest, folly, travel, error and coercion.