al-Hafiz al-Tahir ibn al-Ahdal, Yemen's musnid

الحافظ الطاهر بن الأهدل مسند اليمن

c. 1508 CE · 914 AH – c. 17 January 1590 CE · 17 Rabi' I 998 AH

Al-Tahir b. al-Ahdal — b. 914 at al-Marawi'a, Ibn al-Dibba''s successor in hadith-riyasa at Zabid; after a Meccan mujawara he became 'musnid al-dunya,' teacher of al-Yazzaz, al-Sabuni and Ibn Ja'man; died Wednesday 17 Rabi' I 998 at Zabid 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · teacher
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
Arabia
Review
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Life in time

1475150015251550157516001625 c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Shah Sulaiman Nuri · Baba Shah Esfahani · 'Abd al-Samad al-Samadi al-Qadiri of Damascus · Radwan al-Junawi · Abu Numayy II, sharif of Mecca

Scripture and its sciencesEducation

Summary

The hafiz Jamal al-Din al-Tahir ibn al-Husayn ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Ahdal, hadith master of the Yemeni lands. He was born in 914 AH in the village of al-Marawi, then moved to Zabid, where he attached himself to the hafiz Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Dayba' and benefited from him to the point of perfection, and surpassed his peers. 1.

Shaykhs and residence in Mecca

Among his shaykhs were Abu al-Abbas al-Tanbadhawi, Wajih al-Din ibn Ziyad, al-Sayyid Abd al-Muhsin al-Ahdal and Burhan al-Din Mutayr. He travelled to Mecca and resided there, and met the Shaykh al-Islam Abu al-Hasan al-Bakri and the hafiz Abu al-Sa'adat al-Maliki. 1.

Master of hadith in his land

After his shaykh Ibn al-Dayba' he alone held the leadership of hadith, and people travelled to him and many took from him. Among them were the hafiz Muhyi al-Din al-Yazzaz, al-Sabuni and Ibn Ja'man, and his maternal grandson, the scholar al-Sayyid al-Husayn ibn Abi Bakr ibn al-Tahir, was trained by him. He was the unique of his age in knowledge, practice, memorisation, precision and knowledge of the names of the transmitters and all the sciences of hadith, to the extent that he was the master of hadith of the world. He died on Wednesday, the seventeenth of Rabi' al-Awwal in Zabid, and was buried at the Bab Sahaam cemetery of his family. 1.

People and things also explored

Ibn al-Athir al-Jazri· al-Attarine Madrasa, Fez· The seven ahruf· Hadith· Experience versus service, and self-development· Scientific matn (condensed school text)· Reading and culture (al-qira'a wa-l-thaqafa)· Shama'il Muhammadiyya

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 439
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Hafiz al-Tahir ibn al-Ahdal, Yemen's musnid”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-tahir-ibn-al-ahdal/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Ibn al-Athir al-Jazri

The hadith scholar and jurist Majd al-Din Abu al-Sa'adat al-Mubarak ibn Muhammad al-Jazari al-Shaybani, the eldest of the three Ibn al-Athir brothers; he served the chanceries of the Jazira and Mosul, and after gout crippled him he produced most of his works by dictation, among them 'al-Nihaya fi Gharib al-Hadith' and 'Jami' al-Usul'.