Alivardi Khan

علي وردي خان

Draft card for Alivardi Khan, nawab of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa from 1740 until his death in 1756 amid Mughal decline; the dynastic handbook entry is not yet checked on the page.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Ruler
Era
The Colonial Era
Region
South Asia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
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Overview

Ali Vardi Khan, known by the title Mahabat Jang, was governor of Bengal from 1740 to 1756 under the later Mughal emperors. 1

Career

The son of a Turkoman named Mirza Ali, he began as governor of Bihar. After defeating the previous governor of Bengal, Sarfaraz Khan, he entered Murshidabad on 12 May 1740 as viceroy of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. Most of his time was spent in fruitless warfare against the Marathas, who in the end took Orissa from him. 1

Succession

He died on 9 April 1756 and was succeeded by his grandson Siraj al-Dawla, Mirza Mahmud, the last Mughal governor of Bengal. Clive's victory at Plassey on 23 June 1757 established British supremacy in that part of India. 1

Sources

  1. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 1 p. 422
  • Bosworth, The New Islamic Dynasties: a Chronological and Genealogical Manual (1996)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Alivardi Khan”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/alivardi-khan/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-25.

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