Burhan al-Din al-Abnasi

برهان الدين الإبناسي

c. 1327 CE · 725 AH – c. August 1398 CE · Muharram 801 AH

Ayla

'Shaykh of the Egyptian lands' — the students' provider of Cairo whose Muqs zawiya fed and taught them; offered the judgeship he hid, opened the mushaf and found the prison-verse; died returning from hajj near Aqabat Ayla, elegised by al-Iraqi 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · teacher
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Egypt & Nile
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

1300131013201330134013501360137013801390140014101420 c. c. c. c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abu al-Khayr al-'Ala'i al-Muqaddisi · Abu Tahir al-Khujandi of Medina · Ibn al-Ahmar, Isma'il ibn Yusuf · Ibrahim al-Dajwi, the grammarian · Sitt al-Qudat, Ibn Kathir's niece

In space

Ayla

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Place in the story

    sunni-shafii (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Summary

    Burhan al-Din al-Abnasi, shaykh of Egypt who raised students; trained under al-Mughaltay, studied fiqh under al-Asnawi and al-Manfaluti, and built a zawiya at al-Maqs outside Cairo where he did good to students and arranged their provisions till most of Cairo's seekers were his pupils — Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani studied under him. 2

    Appointed, then gone

    Appointed to the judgeship, he hid and opened the mushaf — and the prison verse came out; he made the hajj and died returning, in Muharram at 'Uyun al-Qasab near the Ayla pass, mourned by Zayn al-Din al-'Iraqi. 2

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Died in
    Ayla

    People and things also explored

    The Treaty of Ayla· The Prophet's letter of safe-conduct to Yuhanna ibn Ru'ba and the people of Ayla· Ayla

    Sources

    1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 10-11
    2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 10-11, 21-22
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Burhan al-Din al-Abnasi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/burhan-al-din-al-abnasi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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    Wing

    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    The Treaty of Ayla

    In al-Baladhuri: Yuhanna ibn Ru'ba, lord of Ayla, came to the Prophet while he was at Tabuk and made peace on a dinar yearly upon every hālim of his land's people, totalling three hundred dinars, stipulating hospitality for Muslims passing by them, and the Prophet wrote them a letter of safeguard and protection; Talha al-Ayli reported that Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz never took from the people of Ayla a thing beyond the three hundred dinars.