Muhibb al-Din Ibn al-Shihna

محب الدين ابن الشحنة

c. 1348 CE · 749 AH – c. 15 July 1412 CE · 12 Rabi' II 815 AH

Muhibb al-Din Ibn al-Shihna (b. 749), Hanafi chief qadi of Aleppo then Damascus — imprisoned by Barquq in 793 and again by al-Nasir Faraj in 813; author of a history of Aleppo, a rajaz alfiyya spanning ten sciences, and another abridging al-Nasafi's manzuma with Hanbali additions; died at Aleppo, Friday 12 Rabi' II 815 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Historian · Jurist
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

13001325135013751400142514501475 c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abd Allah ibn Miqdad al-Aqfahsi · Ahmadi Taj al-Din Ibrahim ibn Khidr · Al-Abbi, Muhammad ibn Khalfa · Al-Barzali, Abu al-Qasim ibn Ahmad · Al-Sharif al-Jurjani, Ali ibn Muhammad

Muhibb al-Din Ibn al-Shihna

Muhibb al-Din Ibn al-Shihna, a Hanafi of Aleppo. He memorised the Qur'an and several standard texts and excelled in jurisprudence, the principles of law, grammar and literature. He became chief judge of the Hanafis in Aleppo and then in Damascus. Al-Zahir Barquq arrested him in 793 AH and he was brought to Cairo, then released. In 813 AH al-Malik al-Nasir Faraj arrested him for having stood with a group against him, and then released him. He was then confirmed in the judgeship of Aleppo and given teaching posts in Damascus. He wrote a historical work that is faulty with many errors, and he had fine verse and a graceful hand. He composed a rajaz "Alfiyya" covering ten sciences, and another "Alfiyya" in which he abridged the verse of al-Nasafi and added to it the teaching of Ahmad. He wrote works on jurisprudence, the principles of law and exegesis.

He died in Aleppo on Friday, the twelfth of Rabiʿ II 1.

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 121-122
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Muhibb al-Din Ibn al-Shihna”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibn-al-shihna/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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People

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