أبو الفتح عثمان بن جني الموصلي النحوي

أبو الفتح عثمان بن جني الموصلي النحوي

c. 22 January 1002 CE · 28 Safar 392 AH

Baghdad

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · Poet · teacher
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

9009259509751000102510501075110011251150 c. c. c.
Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks Contemporaries: Abd al-Ghani ibn Sa'id al-Azdi · Abd al-Jabbar al-Hamadhani · Abd al-Malik Ibn Attash · Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ali al-Baghdadi · Abd Allah ibn Zaydun

In space

Baghdad

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Literature

Summary

Uthman ibn Jinni al-Mawsili, the grammarian and philologist, one of the leading masters of grammar and Arabic, who settled in Baghdad and taught there until his death in the year 392 AH. 1

His origin and upbringing

His father Jinni was a Byzantine slave owned by Sulayman ibn Fahd ibn Ahmad al-Azdi al-Mawsili. His son Uthman, Abu al-Fath, grew up in a house of learning in Mosul, then settled in Baghdad and taught there. 2

His works

He wrote books on grammar in which he excelled and did well, among them "al-Lumaʿ," "al-Taʿaqub fi al-ʿArabiyya," a commentary on rhyme (Sharh al-Qawafi), "al-Mudhakkar wa al-Muannath," "Sirr al-Sinaʿa," "al-Khasaʾis," and other works. He also composed poetry and did it well. 3

His death

He died in Baghdad on a Friday, two nights before the end of Safar in the year 392 AH, and was buried at al-Khayzuraniyya. 4

Connections

Explore the connections

Died in
Baghdad

People and things also explored

The Nizamiyya Madrasa of Baghdad· Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom· The 'Adudi Bimaristan· al-Bimaristan al-Muqtadiri· Bimaristan al-Sayyida· Dar al-'Ilm of Baghdad (Sabur's library)· The Jami' al-Qati'a of Baghdad· The mosque of Qati'at Umm Ja'far

Sources

  1. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , j.7 p.219-221
  2. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , j.7 p.220
  3. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , j.7 p.219-220
  4. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , j.7 p.221
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “أبو الفتح عثمان بن جني الموصلي النحوي”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibn-jinni/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The Nizamiyya Madrasa of Baghdad

The Nizamiyya of Baghdad, first and most famous of the madrasas founded by the vizier Nizam al-Mulk al-Tusi: building began in 457 and sisters rose at Nishapur, Isfahan, Herat, Basra, Mosul and Amid; the Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni then Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi taught in it, and it mothered the Sunni institutional model that the later madrasas of Baghdad followed — the caliphs prayed there and Nizam al-Mulk himself visited to inspect its library.