Jalal Talabani

جلال طالباني

– †

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

Jalal Talabani (1933 – 3 October 2017) was an Iraqi Kurdish politician, founder and leader of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan and the first non-Arab president of the Republic of Iraq, holding the presidency from 2005 to 2014 after decades of political and military struggle for Kurdish rights. Known as 'Mam Jalal' — Uncle Jalal — he was noted as a unifying mediator among Iraq's factions until his death at Berlin in 2017.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Politician
Region
Levant & Iraq
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review

Life in time

1900192519501975200020252050
The Colonial Era · The Contemporary Era · The Modern Era Contemporaries: Abderrahmane Youssoufi · Ahmed Lemu · Ali Hassan Mwinyi · Ali Yafie · Beji Caid Essebsi

Place in the story

    Unknown (unknown)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Career

    Talabani joined the Kurdistan Democratic Party as a young man, broke with it to found the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan in 1975, and spent decades between politics, exile and armed struggle for Kurdish rights. After the fall of Saddam Hussein he presided over the Iraqi Governing Council in November 2003 and was elected president in April 2005, beginning a second term on 22 April 2006 as the first president elected under the new constitution. Praised by obituarists as a mediator who brought Iraq's factions together, he served until 2014, when Fuad Masum succeeded him. 1

    Death

    Talabani died of a cerebral haemorrhage at Berlin on 3 October 2017 and was buried at Dabashan by Sulaymaniyah. 1 2

    Religion

    His faith is recorded as unknown. No article text or infobox names his school; Wikidata gives only Islam in general, and the articles file him under "Iraqi Sunni Muslims", a category filing that does not meet the museum's two-source bar for naming a school. 1 2

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Predecessor of
    Fuad Masum

    People and things also explored

    Barham Salih· Fuad Masum

    Sources

    1. Jalal Talabani — English Wikipedia
    2. Jalal Talabani — Wikidata Q57306
    • Jalal Talabani — Arabic Wikipedia
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Jalal Talabani”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/jalal-talabani/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-27.

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    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    Barham Salih

    Barham Ahmed Salih (born 8 September 1960) is an Iraqi Kurdish politician, president of Iraq from 2018 to 2022 in succession to Fuad Masum, and since 1 January 2026 the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. A Patriotic Union of Kurdistan leader since his youth, he was prime minister of the Kurdistan Region in 2009–2012 and a deputy prime minister of Iraq, and holds engineering degrees from Cardiff and Liverpool.