Mohamed Bachir El Ibrahimi

محمد البشير الإبراهيمي

–

Setif

Algerian scholar and man of letters (1889–1965). Educated in Medina and Damascus, he was Abdelhamid Ben Badis's companion and deputy in the Algerian reform movement and succeeded him as president of the Association of Algerian Muslim Ulama (1940); his sermons and his articles in al-Basa'ir made him one of the leading intellectual figures of the Arab world.

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Roles
Scholar · writer · teacher
Region
Maghreb
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review

Life in time

1850187519001925195019752000 c.
The Colonial Era · The Contemporary Era · The Modern Era Contemporaries: Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani · Alauddin Khan · Sayyid Ali al-Mirghani · Ali Fuat Cebesoy · Atiya Fyzee

Place in the story

    Unknown (unknown)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Summary

    Mohamed Bachir El Ibrahimi (1889–1965) was an Algerian Islamic scholar and man of letters, Abdelhamid Ben Badis's companion and deputy in the reform movement and his successor as president of the Association of Algerian Muslim Ulama.12

    Birth and education

    He was born on 13 June 1889 — 14 Shawwal 1306 AH — at Ouled Brahim, and began his education with his father and uncle, memorising the Qur'an and studying some texts of Maliki jurisprudence.13 In 1911 he joined his family in Medina, where he studied the Muwatta and Maliki jurisprudence under Abdelaziz al-Tounissi and Sahih Muslim under Hussain Ahmed Madani.12 Driven from the Hejaz by the unrest of the Arab Revolt, he moved to Damascus in 1916, taught there, and in 1919 took part in founding the Arab Academy of Damascus with Muhammad Kurd Ali.13

    The reform movement

    Returning to Algeria in 1920, he spread reform and religious education at Setif, running a mosque independent of the colonial administration.1 In 1924 Ben Badis proposed to him the creation of an association of scholars; when the Association of Algerian Muslim Ulama was founded in 1931 El Ibrahimi became its vice-president, and he carried its mission to western Algeria, founding free schools in Oran and Tlemcen against the hostility of notables and of Sufi orders.13 Exiled to Aflou in 1939 for an anti-colonial article, he was elected the Association's president on Ben Badis's death in 1940 while still under house arrest; arrested again after the events of May 1945 and released a year later, he resumed writing his celebrated editorials in al-Basa'ir.12

    After independence

    After independence in 1962 he served as imam and khatib of the Ketchaoua Mosque in Algiers, but, opposed to Ben Bella's socialist self-management regime, he was again placed under house arrest, and died in that situation at Setif on 20 May 1965.12 His collected works were published by his son Ahmed Taleb Ibrahimi in five volumes as the Athar of Imam Muhammad al-Bashir al-Ibrahimi.3

    References

    • English Wikipedia, "Mohamed Bachir El Ibrahimi".1
    • Arabic Wikipedia, "البشير الإبراهيمي".3
    • French Wikipedia, "Mohamed Bachir El Ibrahimi".2
    • Wikidata, Q3318383.4

    Connections

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    Died in
    Setif

    People and things also explored

    Setif

    Sources

    1. Mohamed Bachir El Ibrahimi — English Wikipedia
    2. Mohamed Bachir El Ibrahimi — French Wikipedia
    3. Mohamed Bachir El Ibrahimi — Arabic Wikipedia
    4. Mohamed Bachir El Ibrahimi — Wikidata Q3318383
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Mohamed Bachir El Ibrahimi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/mohamed-bachir-el-ibrahimi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-26.

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    Setif

    A large, populous fortress two stages south of Bijaya, with fruit trees of many kinds and fragrant produce sold cheaply.