Shaykh Safi al-Din al-Ardabili

الشيخ صفي الدين الأردبيلي

c. 1252 CE · 650 AH – c. 1334 CE · 735 AH

Shaykh Safi al-Din al-Ardabili (650–735/1252–1334), great ancestor of Shah Ismail; al-Salabi records the great following of Sufis and dervishes that spread his call through Iran, Ottoman provinces, Iraq and Syria 1. The book claims he practised dissimulation — outwardly a Shafi'i Sunni — while descent from Ali ibn Abi Talib (may God be pleased with him) was propagated for his line, giving them ground to claim rule; this is the author's framing of Safavid origins 2.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
sufi
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

1225125012751300132513501375 c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Zaynab bint al-Kamal · al-Ju'bari Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Umar · Ibn Jama'a, Badr al-Din Muhammad ibn Ibrahim · Ahmad al-Suhrawardi · Ibn al-Jazari, Muhammad ibn Ibrahim

Summary

Shaykh Safi al-Din al-Ardabili (650–735/1252–1334), master of the Safavid order and great ancestor of Shah Ismail 1.

The call

Al-Salabi records the great company of Sufi and dervish disciples who spread his call through Iran, Ottoman provinces, Iraq and Syria, and that descent from Ali ibn Abi Talib was propagated for his line — giving them, in their followers' claim, ground to demand rule 2.

The dissimulation claim

The book alleges Safi al-Din practised taqiyya, outwardly a Shafi'i Sunni until the way opened for the Shi'i call — the author's framing of Safavid origins within his account of why the Ottomans turned east 2.

Sources

  1. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 177
  2. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 177-178
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Shaykh Safi al-Din al-Ardabili”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/safi-al-din-ardabili/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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People

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