Sulayman al-Baruni

سليمان الباروني

c. 1870 CE · 1287 AH –

Jabal Nafusa

Libyan Ibadi scholar, poet and statesman (c. 1870–1940). From the Jabal Nafusa, he studied at the Zitouna, al-Azhar and in the M'zab, sat in the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies, fought in the resistance to the Italian invasion, served as wali of Tripolitania and later as finance minister in Oman, and died in Mumbai.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · Poet · writer · Politician
Region
Maghreb
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review

Life in time

1825185018751900192519501975 c.
The Colonial Era · The Modern Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Qadir al-Maghribi · Abdülmecid II · Abdurreshid Ibrahim · Alladiya Khan · Ashraf Ali Thanwi

Place in the story

    ibadi (documented)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Summary

    Sulayman al-Baruni (c. 1870 – 1 May 1940) was a Libyan Ibadi scholar, poet and statesman from the Jabal Nafusa, a leading figure of Libyan resistance to the Italian invasion and afterwards a minister in Oman.1

    Education

    Born about 1870 in the Jabal Nafusa — Wikidata and the Arabic article's categories specify Jadu — into an Ibadi scholarly family, he studied at the Zitouna in Tunis, at al-Azhar in Cairo, and in the M'zab under the Mozabite Ibadi scholar Muhammad ibn Yusuf Atfayyash.1 In Cairo he ran a press and published the journal al-Asad al-Islami.2

    Politics and war

    After the Young Turk revolution of 1908 he sat in the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies for the Jabal Gharbi.1 When Italy invaded Libya in 1911 he fought in the resistance; defeated at al-Asaba'a in March 1913, he later returned as the Ottoman-appointed wali of Tripolitania and was one of the four representatives of the Tripolitanian Republic proclaimed in November 1918.1

    Exile and death

    Forced into final exile in 1921, he settled in Oman, where he served as finance minister, and died at Mumbai on 1 May 1940 while travelling with the Sultan of Oman.1 His remains were brought back to Libya in 1970 and buried in Tripoli.1

    References

    {1} {3} {2}

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Born in
    Jabal Nafusa

    People and things also explored

    Jabal Nafusa

    Sources

    1. Wikipedia (English): Sulayman al-Baruni
    2. Wikipedia (Arabic): Sulayman al-Baruni
    3. Wikipedia (French): Sulayman al-Baruni
    • Sulayman al-Baruni — Wikidata Q2440021
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Sulayman al-Baruni”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/sulayman-al-baruni/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-26.

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    Related

    Jabal Nafusa

    A high mountain about three days long, with villages, barley fields and running water; al-Idrisi says the Masmuda tribes live there.