The claim

Istanbul became a major Muslim centre after 1453.

The evidence

  1. The chain of transmitters — passage/muwatta-1-062

    1. person/malik-ibn-anas
    2. person/musa-ibn-uqba
    3. person/abd-al-rahman-ibn-zayd-al-ansari

    A Muwatta hadith with isnad.

  2. chronicle — place/istanbul

    Istanbul — from Constantinople to the Ottoman capital.

  3. object — object/sayf-awrangzib

    Aurangzeb's sword — a relic of the late Mughal-Ottoman age.

What does the evidence prove?