Invasion or counter-war?

At the end of the eleventh century Frankish armies reached the Levant under the banner of recovering the holy places, while its people saw a brutal assault on their homes. The decision in naming and framing: a pure invasion, or a religious war each side read from its own seat?

The positions

Ibn al-Athir and the Levantine chroniclers

an invasion that came unbidden and reaped homes and people

The evidence

he wrote of Edessa, Antioch and Jerusalem falling as successive calamities

Sources: exhibit/pathway-g11-chw3m-crusades-muslim-sideplace/jerusalem

the Frankish chroniclers

a holy journey to return the Sepulchre to the faithful

The evidence

they described the march as answering the Pope's call and aiding the East

Sources: exhibit/pathway-g11-chw3m-crusades-muslim-side

You decide

Under which name would you have written this event as a neutral historian? Write your reason.

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