Glossary — the Kaaba

the sacred House
the sacred House toward which worshippers turn their faces from every land in every prayer
Abraham
the prophet who raised the House's foundations in Islamic memory, alongside his son
Ishmael
his son who shared in raising the House's foundations in the accounts
the qibla
the direction Muslims pray toward from every place on the earth
the tawaf
the sevenfold circling of the House, performed in every pilgrimage rite
the covering
its black embroidered covering, which is renewed upon it every single year
the Hajj
the great journey to the House, owed by every able Muslim once in a lifetime
the Umrah
the lesser journey to the House, performed at any time of the year
the idols
Mecca's idols, which the conquest cleansed the House of forever
630
the year the Prophet entered the House as conqueror, in Ramadan
the Grand Mosque
the great mosque surrounding the House at the heart of Mecca
the Quraysh
the tribe that served the House and held its keys before Islam

60-second explainer · Practice set