Acting on a weak hadith

By Ibn Baz, Abd al-Aziz ibn Abd Allah

هل يُعمل بالحديث الضعيف؟

A short question on acting upon a weak hadith. Ibn Baz answered that "weak" covers several grades: a report that is hasan with a good chain is acted upon, while a severely weak one is not, giving as examples of severe weakness a liar in the chain, a narrator of very poor memory, or a break in the chain.

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Summary

A short question on acting upon a weak hadith, in which Ibn Baz answered that "weak" covers grades with different rulings. 1

The question

The questioner asked whether a weak hadith may be acted upon. 1

The answer

Ibn Baz divided reports described as weak into several kinds. 1 A report that is hasan with a good chain is, in his view, acted upon. 1 A severely weak report is not acted upon. 1 As examples of severe weakness he gave a liar in the chain, a narrator of very poor memory, or a break in the chain. 1

About this record

The answer is published on binbaz.org.sa, the official site of Ibn Baz's legacy, as fatwa 1014 in the al-Jami al-Kabir series. 1 The museum records this answer as a historical text attributed to its author; it issues no ruling of its own.

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Hadith methodology (mustalah al-hadith)

People and things also explored

Hadith· Isnad· Criticism and vindication of narrators (jarh wa-ta'dil)· Writing down the hadith· Transmitting a hadith by its meaning (riwaya bil-maana)· Asdaf al-Lu'lu': Shells of Pearl· Hadith methodology (mustalah al-hadith)

Sources

  1. BinBaz.org.sa , fatwa 1014

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Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Acting on a weak hadith”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/work/fatwa-binbaz-acting-on-weak-hadith/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-01.

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Hadith

Hadith is what is transmitted of the Prophet's words, deeds, tacit approvals and descriptions, reaching us through a chain of narrators ending at him; it is Islam's second source after the Qur'an, expounding its generals and fixing the details of worship, dealings, biography and conduct. It was gathered into works arranged by legal chapter or by narrator's musnad, most famously the six books.