Causes and divine power (al-asbab wal-qudra)

الأسباب والقدرة الإلهية

Sha'rawi holds that a person sees things respond to him and thinks he has mastery over them, as with the earth, electricity, the aircraft and television, forgetting that God created their laws and properties. He holds that self-sufficiency belongs to God alone, since a person starts in need and ends in need, and that things are subjected by God's power and not by anyone's power 1 2. This is Sha'rawi's reading and is attributed to him.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Global / Diaspora
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Summary

Sha'rawi holds that a person sees things respond to him and thinks he has mastery over them: the earth, electricity, the aircraft, television. He forgets that God created their laws and properties. 1 2

Self-sufficiency belongs to God

Sha'rawi holds that self-sufficiency belongs to God alone, since a person starts in need and ends in need, things around him change without his will, and strength passes with old age. 1 2

Author's view

This is Sha'rawi's reading and is attributed to him. His position on causality is given here; kalam and philosophical views on causality were not checked and must be checked before citing.

Opinions on the question

The question: Do causes act by their own nature, or by God's power?

First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

Causes do not act by themselves, but by God's power and subjection

Sha'rawi holds that the cosmos works by its Creator's power, who sets it running or halts it as He wills {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.44} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.139}.

Held by: Muhammad Mutawalli al-Sha'rawi

More opinions (2)

Academic viewSecondary opinion

Not checked in this batch

The pages give no kalam or philosophical views on causality; these must be checked before citing.

Other viewOther opinion

No other view presented

The view given in these pages is Sha'rawi's.

Sources

  1. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.139
  2. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.140
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Causes and divine power (al-asbab wal-qudra)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/al-asbab-wal-qudra/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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