The division of the community (al-iftiraq al-ummah)

افتراق الأمة

The division of the community into sects as Sheikh Omar Abdelkafy raises it: a caller's question on the hadith of the seventy-three groups, his distinction between community and sect, and his call to unity and charitable judgement, with the figures and some sayings not sourced in the recording.

Depth

At a glance

Region
Global / Diaspora
Review

Contested: This record includes matters on which scholars differ. The speaker's views are labelled as his, and other views are marked where no cited source yet exists.

Sects and schoolsReconciliation and unity efforts

A caller's question on the seventy-three groups

A caller asks about the hadith on the division of the community into seventy-three groups, and whether a person who faces the qibla is saved. The Sheikh gives figures for the division of the People of the Book (needs_source: the figures are unclear in the recording). He says that the Muslim community divides into seventy-three groups, all in the Fire but one (needs_source: the hadith and the number are not sourced in the recording), and he separates the legitimate community (jama'a) from a sect (firqa) that adds to or removes from religion. 1

The speaker's view: community and sect

The Sheikh says that a sect is a group that adds to religion or removes from it, or that denies matters known as religion such as the veil and prayer, and that such fragmentation shows people who misread moderation falling into excess or neglect. 2

Calls to unity

The Sheikh says that honesty in the media is one of the gravest trusts, that hosts should invite people who secure their nations and avoid stirring up sects, and that people should unite rather than divide. 3 He says that he grieves for Iraq, prays for its security, and addresses the scholars and wise people of every sect and ethnicity in Iraq, calling on them to unite. 4

Charitable judgement and the benefit of the doubt

The Sheikh cites a hadith on finding seventy excuses for one's brother, and says that if no excuse comes to mind, one should assume an excuse one does not know (needs_source: the number is not sourced in the recording). 5

Opinions on the question

First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame) · Sunni view (not yet sourced)Main reference

The Sunni position on this question has not yet been sourced.
More opinions (2)

The speaker's view (personal opinion) viewOther opinion

The Sheikh holds that a sect is a group that adds to or removes from religion or denies what is known in religion, and that such division comes from misreading moderation 2.

Academic or other views (not yet sourced) viewSecondary opinion

Academic and other views on this question have not yet been sourced.

People and things also explored

Al-Kadhimiya Mosque (Kazimayn shrine)· Imam Husayn Shrine, Karbala· Ahl al-Ahwa (the people of deviant opinions in Islam, and the rules on their testimony, narration and prayer behind them)· The people of the qibla and not declaring takfir for sin· General kinship among peoples· Suhba (companionship with the Prophet: who is a Companion, how companionship is proved, the uprightness of all Companions, and the ruling on insulting them)· Ghayba (occultation)· Hadr (blood and value wasted: no retaliation, no compensation)

Sources

  1. Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Al Naba Al Safi, episode 5, at 00:37:30 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
  2. Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Al Naba Al Safi, episode 5, at 00:39:00 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
  3. Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Al Naba Al Safi, episode 1, at 00:40:00 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
  4. Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Al Naba Al Safi, episode 7, at 00:38:00 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
  5. Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Al Naba Al Safi, episode 6, at 00:33:00 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The division of the community (al-iftiraq al-ummah)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/al-iftiraq-al-ummah/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-26.

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