The book of deeds (kitab al-a'mal)

كتاب الأعمال

The book of deeds as Sheikh Omar Abdelkafy describes it in the series 'Al Fawzu Al Moubeen': the sheets flying and hanging from the necks, the books received from different directions, reading it as an examination result is read, and its counting of every small and great thing on the Day of Judgement.

Depth

At a glance

Region
Global / Diaspora
Review

Afterlife and eschatology

Summary

Sheikh Omar Abdelkafy describes the book of deeds in the sixth lesson of "Al Fawzu Al Moubeen": the sheets fly about and hang from the necks, and people receive their books from different directions. 1 The book is read the way an examination result is read, and it leaves nothing small or great unrecorded. 2 3

The flying sheets and the taking of the books

The Sheikh describes the sheets flying about and hanging from the necks, and says that people take their books from the right, from the left, or from behind the back. 1

Reading the book by the measure of an examination

The Sheikh likens the reading of the book to the results of an examination, between the one who passes and the one who fails. He says that the unlettered person reads his book in his own language, and that each person is reckoned according to his deeds (needs_source: the grades and numbers in this illustration are illustrative and have no source). 2

Counting every small and great thing

The Sheikh describes the Day of Judgement, when people's records are published one by one, and he appeals to a sense from the Qur'an that the book leaves nothing small or great unrecorded. 3

From Sheikh Omar Abdelkafy's Tafsir lectures (episode 04)

The Sheikh says that God has counted everything in a record that neither wrongs nor forgets, that people will find what they did in the world present before them, and that God wrongs no one 4.

He adds that God makes the person his own reckoner over the pages of his deeds, so that he acknowledges his bad deeds, and he prays that the angel of good deeds will write good for us and that we may spare the angel of bad deeds 5.

People and things also explored

Islamic eschatology· Loss and gain in time (al-khusr)· Companions of the Fire and of Paradise· The most beautiful names of God (asma' Allah al-husna)· Selling self and wealth to God (bay al-nafs wal-mal ila Allah)· The Dajjal· The transience of the world (fana al-dunya)· Ghurbat al-Islam (the strangeness of Islam)

Sources

  1. Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Al Fawzu Al Moubeen, episode 6, at 00:24:30 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
  2. Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Al Fawzu Al Moubeen, episode 6, at 00:25:30 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
  3. Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Al Fawzu Al Moubeen, episode 6, at 00:41:30 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
  4. Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Tafsir Al Quran Al Qareem, episode 4, at 00:55:00 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
  5. Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Tafsir Al Quran Al Qareem, episode 4, at 00:55:30 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The book of deeds (kitab al-a'mal)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/kitab-al-amal/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-25.

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Beliefs, concepts, sciences and schools, explained in plain words.
Related

Islamic eschatology

Islamic eschatology is the part of the creed concerned with death, the signs of the Hour, resurrection, reckoning and recompense; the Tahawiyya and its Sharh devote a chapter to belief in the signs of the Hour, noting that scholars devoted whole works to its hadiths.