The transience of the world (fana al-dunya)

فناء الدنيا وزوالها

The transience of the world in Sheikh Omar Abdelkafy's teaching in the series 'Al Fawzu Al Moubeen': the world is a temporary visit after which people return to their abode, and it is fickle and does not last; the parable of the flawed palace; the fall of tyrants; the world measured by a person's span within it; and Noah's saying about the world with two doors.

Depth

At a glance

Region
Global / Diaspora
Review

Afterlife and eschatologyEthics and character

Summary

The transience of the world in Sheikh Omar Abdelkafy's teaching: this world is a temporary visit after which people return to their true abode, and it is fickle and does not last. 1 He gives examples of a vanishing palace and of tyrants who became mere traces. 2 3

The flawed palace

The Sheikh tells of a king who built a palace and admired it, until a man pointed out two defects in it: its ruin after a time, and the death of its owner. He then goes on to mention tyrants who became traces (needs_source: the parable is not named in the recording). 2

The speaker's view: the fall of tyrants and the warning about water

The Sheikh refers to the pharaohs who have become traces in museums, and he expects the coming conflict to be over water and warns against its pollution (needs_source: the forecast of a conflict over water is the speaker's own and has not been verified). 3

The world is an hour, and contentment

The Sheikh cites sayings handed down that call for making the world a means of obedience and for contentment, and he describes the world as fickle and not lasting (needs_source: the sayings are not attributed in the recording). 4

The speaker's view: the world is a temporary visit

The Sheikh holds that people in this world are on a temporary visit, after which they return to the true place they set out for. 1

The speaker's view: a person's span within the world

The Sheikh holds that what matters to a person is not the world's age of millions of years, but the period he lives in it, and so he should take account of his own life span. 5

Noah asked about the world

The Sheikh tells that Noah was asked about the world and said that he found it like a house with two doors: he entered by one and left by the other, and that a person in it is like a rider who rested under a tree and then moved on (needs_source: the saying is not sourced in the recording). 6

People and things also explored

Loss and gain in time (al-khusr)· Selling self and wealth to God (bay al-nafs wal-mal ila Allah)· Hamm (resolve or intention of the heart, and its legal effect)· Shafa'a (intercession: good and bad, in the hereafter, for prescribed penalties, and the gift it may bring)· Shahid (martyr: the rank of martyrs, the kinds of martyr, washing and prayer over the dead, the shroud and burial)· Ada' al-dayn (paying a debt: its ruling, the manner of payment, insolvency and the debts of the dead)· Ada' al-shahada (performing testimony: the duty on request, the excused witness, and the wording)· Manners of the Qur'an bearer

Sources

  1. Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Al Fawzu Al Moubeen, episode 6, at 00:24:00 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
  2. Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Al Fawzu Al Moubeen, episode 5, at 00:17:00 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
  3. Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Al Fawzu Al Moubeen, episode 5, at 00:18:30 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
  4. Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Al Fawzu Al Moubeen, episode 5, at 00:19:00 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
  5. Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Al Fawzu Al Moubeen, episode 12, at 00:29:00 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
  6. Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Al Fawzu Al Moubeen, episode 12, at 00:29:30 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The transience of the world (fana al-dunya)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/fana-al-dunya/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-25.

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Related

Loss and gain in time (al-khusr)

Sheikh Omar Abdelkafy's reading of Sura al-Asr as a measure of gain and loss in a person's life: a person is in loss unless he combines faith, righteous deeds, the call to truth and patience; he compares it with Sura al-Duha.