Scalp wound reaching the bone (milta, samhaq) in blood money

المِلْطاء

Milta is the scalp wound called samhaq, or a wound through the flesh that comes close to the bone; the Malikis separate the two. Most jurists hold that it carries no fixed blood money or fixed compensation, only a just assessment whether intentional or not; the Malikis, a report from Muhammad, and a view among the Shafi'is require retaliation for an intentional one.

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Definition

Milta is the lexical name for the samhaq, the thin layer over the skull between flesh and bone; in law most jurists take it to be the samhaq, or a wound through the flesh that comes close to the bone. The Malikis separate them: milta removes the flesh and nears the bone without touching it. 1

Related terms

For the Malikis the samhaq is the stripping of the skin from the flesh; so milta concerns the flesh and samhaq the skin. For most jurists the two are synonyms. 2

Ruling

Most jurists hold that the milta carries no fixed blood money or fixed compensation, only a just assessment, whether it was intentional or not. The Malikis, a report from Muhammad, and a view among the Shafi'is hold that an intentional one requires retaliation, since its extent can be controlled. 2

Sources

  1. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.14999
  2. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.15000
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Scalp wound reaching the bone (milta, samhaq) in blood money”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/milta/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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